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Module13:RemotingandXMLWebServices
OverviewRemotingRemotingConfigurationFilesXMLWebServices
RemotingRemotingOverviewChannelsandFormattersActivationandProxiesLease-BasedLifetimeObjectMarshalingServerSideClientSideClientCompilationTechniques
RemotingOverviewClientAppDomainClientObjectChannelFormatterChannelFormatterServerObjectRemotingBoundaryServerAppDomainServerProxy
ChannelsandFormattersChannelstransportmessagestoandfromremoteobjectsClientselectsachannelthatisregisteredontheserverBeforecallingaremoteobject,theclientregistersthechannelonaperapplicationdomainbasisOnecomputercannothavemultiplechannelslisteningtosameport.NETprovidesimplementationofHTTPandTCPchannelsHTTPChanneldefault:SOAPprotocoltotransportXMLmessagesTCPChanneldefault:TCPprotocoltotransportbinarymessagesFasterthanHTTPXMLWebservicesbutnotasopenExample:programmaticregistrationofTCPchannelonport8085ImportsSystem.Runtime.Remoting.ChannelsImportsSystem.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp DimchanAsTcpChannel=NewTcpChannel(8085) ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(chan)
ActivationandProxiesBeforeusingaremoteobject,theclientmustactivateitBycallingNew,Activator.CreateInstance,orActivator.GetObjectActivationreturnsproxyusedbyclienttoaccessremoteobjectProxyrepresentsremoteobjectinclient’sAppDomainProxyforwardsclient’scalls,andreturnsresultsandexceptionsServer-sideactivation–automaticinstantiationbyserverSinglecallobjecthandlesonlyonerequest(stateless)Singletonobjectservicesmultipleclientsandrequests(stateful)Client-Sideactivation–instantiationbyexplicitclientcallStatemaintainedbetweenmethodcallsforspecificclientinstance
Lease-BasedLifetimeAleasingmechanismcontrolsthelifetimeofaclient-activatedremoteobjectAnobject’sleasetimecanbeextendedWhenanobject’sleasetimereacheszero:Theobjectisdisconnectedfromre
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