2025届高考英语一轮复习练习43阅读理解+应用文写作含解析.docxVIP

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练习43阅读理解＋应用文写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

2024·哈三中调研

应用文

285词

★★★☆☆

ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid：“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”

Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging:Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting，andyettherealityhasproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.

Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.

Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”—traditional“coremajors(专业)”includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath—sincethe“A”，whichstandsfor“arts”，isjustasimportant.

AndonApril11,ChinasMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcredits(学分)inordertograduate.

Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking,accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.

Itstruethatnoneoftheseskillstargetsspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adaptable,andexpressive—capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrackofourborn“artistself”onourwaytogrowingup:Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults.

Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.

1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroduceafamousartist.B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C．Toleadinthetopic.D．Toencourageustobeartists.

2．Whyshouldtheconceptof“STEAM”beintroduced?

A．Artisasimportantastradition“coremajors”.B．Allofusshouldlearnartincollege.

C．Traditional“coremajors”areoutofdate.D．Westerneducationismorehelpful.

3．WhatcanwepredictfromtheguidelineissuedbyChinasMinistryofEducation?

A．Moreart－relatedcourseswillappearinallschools.

B．Collegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate