2025年国家开放大学(电大)-商务英语(本科)考试近5年真题荟萃附答案.docx

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2025年国家开放大学(电大)-商务英语(本科)考试近5年真题荟萃附答案

第I卷

一.参考题库(共80题)

1.nternationalTransport

Transportplaysanimportantpartininternationalbusinessbecausegoodsproducedhavetobedeliveredtothe

buyersabroad,andthedeliveryofgoodsistobemadepossiblebytransportservices.Goodsarecarriedby

severalmeansoftransportonroadorrail,byseaorair.Andinrecentyears,combinedtransportwhichisa

road-sea-railcarriageappeared.

Withtheexpansionofinternationaltrade,thecontainerservicehasbecomepopular.Theuseofcontainers

providesa,highlyeffectiveformoftransport.byroad,railandsea,Basically,orabout98%ofworldtradeis

carriedoutbyseatransport.Besidestransportbysea,road,orrail,nowadaysinordertospeedupdelivery,

carriagebyairinternationalhasalsobecomepopular.

Theuseofcontainersgivesaveryhelpfulmethodoftransport.

2.A:Goodmorning.FarEastLogisticsCompany.ThisisLinHanxue.MayIhelpyou? B:（）

A、Goodmorning,Ms.Lin.Nicetomeetyou

B、No,thankyou

C、Goodmorning,Ms.Lin.ThisisDanielAndersonspeaking

3.Exportsareeitherrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Rawmaterialsareproductsoftheland，suchas

cotton，timberorrubber.Somerawmaterials，suchasironore，comefrommines.Theserawmaterialsare

oftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswheretheyaremadeintomanufactured

goods.Somecountriesproducefoodforexport，forexample，meat，sugar，orcerealssuchaswheatand

maize.Thesecountriesareagriculturalcountries.Anagriculturalcountryneedsfertilelandandagoodclimate.

Acold，dryclimateisnotsuitableforagriculture.

Acountrywhichproducesmanufacturedgoodsisknownasanindustrializedcountry.Anindustrializedcountry

cannotalwaysproduceenoughfoodforitsownneeds.Inthiscase，itdoesnotexportfoodstuffs.Insteadit

hastoimportthem.Itrelies