国际商法李秀芳简答题.pdf

国际商法李秀芳简答题

1.Whatisinternationallaw?

Defined:Thebodyofrulesandnormsthatregulates

activitiescarriedonoutsidethelegalboundariesofnations

Itregulatesthreeinternationalrelationships:

1)Thosebetweenstatesandstates2)Thosebetweenstates

andpersons3)Thosebetweenpersonsandpersons2.Sourcesof

internationallaw?

1.AuthorizedSources:

1)Internationalconventions,2)Internationalcustom,3)

Generalprinciplesoflaw.4)JudicialdecisionsandTeachings

ofpublicists.

2.TreatiesandConventions:?条约,公约?

1)Treatiesarelegallybindingagreementsbetweentwoor

morenations.

2)Conventionsarebindingagreementsbetweenstates

sponsoredbyinternationalorganizations.

3.CustomRulesthathavebeenaroundforalongtimeor

whicharegenerallyaccepted.

4.GeneralPrinciplesGeneralprinciplesoflawthatare

commontoboth(orall)thestatepartiestoadispute

3.Productliabilitylaws?产品责任法Productliabilitylaws

attempttodiscouragemanufacturersfromputtingdefective

productsintothemarketplacebyrequiringthemtoassume

liabilityfortheinjuriestheirproductscause.

Theretheoriesarecommonlyreliedupontodothis:(依据）

1).breadofcontract2).negligence3).strictliability

6.Copyrights,Patents,Trademarks?

Acopyrightisastatutoryrightthatgivestheauthorof

anartisticwork,foralimitedperiod,theexclusiveprivilege

ofmakingcopiesoftheworkandpublishingandsellingthe

copiesA].PecuniaryRightsB]MoralRightsC]WorksCoveredD]

NeighboringRightsAstatutoryprivilegegrantedbythe

Governmenttoinventors,andtoothersderivingtheirrights

fromtheinventor,forafixedperiodofyears,toexcludeother

personsfrommanufacturing,using,orsellingapatented

product,orfromutilizingapatentedmethodorprocess.

A]DesignpatentsB]PlantpatentsC]UtilitypatentsAnyword