WSS-M99A3-A-20150415-福特国际紧固件标准抗氢脆性-chs.pdfVIP

WSS-M99A3-A

EMBRITTLEMENTAVOIDANCE

版本2015-04-15

避免脆化福特标准

1.SCOPE范围

Thisspecificationoutlinestheconditionsthatenhancetheriskofhydrogenembrittlementandstresscorrosion

crackingofsteelcomponents,fasteners,andcastironandidentifiesrequirementsintendedtominimizethatrisk.

本规范概述了提高钢构件、紧固件和铸铁的氢脆和应力腐蚀开裂风险的条件，并确定了旨在最小化该风险的要求。

2APPLICATION应用

Therequirementsestablishedbythisspecificationapplytobothheat-treatedandcoldworkedsteelandcastiron

components.

HardnessvaluesinthisspecificationareintheVickersscale.Allotherreadingsareforreferenceonly.

Thespecifiedhardnessreferstothehardnessonthepartdrawingorproductstandardandnottheactualpart

hardness.

本规范所规定的要求适用于热处理和冷加工钢和铸铁部件。

本规范的硬度值为维氏硬度计。所有其他阅读资料只供参考。指定的硬度是指零件图或产品标准的硬度，而不是实际部

分的硬度。

2.1HYDROGENEMBRITTLEMENT氢脆

Theriskofhydrogenembrittlementexistsforparts:部分存在氢脆的风险:

-withhightensilestrengthorhardness,includingsurfacehardening,whichhave,ormayabsorbdiffusiblehydrogen,

andareundertensilestress.

具有较高的抗拉强度或硬度，包括表面硬化，或可吸收扩散氢，并承受拉伸应力。

Hydrogenembrittlementcancausedelayedbrittlefractureunderstressandmostoftenoccursasaresultofhydrogen

absorptionduringmanufacturingprocessessuchasacidcleaning,electroplating,phosphatecoating,andheat

treatment.Hydrogenabsorbedduringthesemanufacturingprocessescanberelievedbybaking.Hydrogen

absorptioncanalsooccurfromexposuretocorrosiveenvironmentswherethereductionreactionmayproduceatomic

hydrogen.

Thesusceptibilitytoembrittlementincreaseswithincreasingstressandincreasingmaterialstrength,particularlyfor

martensiticmicrostructures.There