基于概率感知模型的线性无线传感网络可靠性分析.pdfVIP

计算机系统应用

ISSN

1003-3254,

CODEN

CSAOBNE-mail:

csa@

Computer

Systems

Applications,2024,33(9):183−191

[doi:

10.15888/ki.csa.009625]

©中国科学院软件研究所版权所有.Tel:

+86-10

基于概率感知模型的线性无线传感网络可靠性

分析①

李兆,

贾正锋,

杨海波

(沈阳工业大学

信息科学与工程学院,

沈阳

110870)

通信作者:

杨海波,

E-mail:

yanghb@

摘要:

线性无线传感网络(linear

wireless

sensor

network,

LWSN)广泛应用于监测铁路、天然气管道等线性拓扑

的关键基础设施,

其可靠性至关重要,

其中覆盖率是衡量可靠性的重要指标.

目前在评估LWSN覆盖率的方法大多

采用0/1圆盘感知模型,

但实际中传感器的监测可靠性随着覆盖半径增加呈概率分布.

因此,

提出了一种基于概率

感知模型的可靠性分析方法,

该模型可根据传感器的物理参数计算其有效感知范围,

进而提升了评估的准确性.

为

减小系统状态空间的大小,

采用二元决策树构造LWSN的系统状态集合.

本文假设节点的故障概率符合Weibull

分布并针对不同通信半径和感知范围进行仿真实验,

结果表明该方法可以有效地对LWSN的可靠性进行评估,

评

估准确率相比0/1圆盘感知模型更精准.

关键词:

线性无线传感网络(LWSN);

可靠性;

概率感知模型;

二元决策树;

Weibull分布

引用格式:

李兆,贾正锋,杨海波.基于概率感知模型的线性无线传感网络可靠性分析.计算机系统应用,2024,33(9):183–191.

.

cn/1003-3254/9625.html

ReliabilityAnalysisofLinearWirelessSensorNetworkBasedonProbabilisticSensingModel

LI

Zhao,

JIA

Zheng-Feng,

YANG

Hai-Bo

(School

of

Information

Science

and

Engineering,

Shenyang

University

of

Technology,

Shenyang

110870,

China)

Abstract:

Linear

wireless

sensor

network

(LWSN)

is

widely

used

to

monitor

key

infrastructure

in

linear

topology

such

as

railways

and

natural

gas

pipelines,

whose

reliability

is

very

important,

and

coverage

is

an

important

indicator

to

measure

reliability.

Currently,

most

methods

for

evaluating

the

LWSN

coverage

are

based

on

a

0/1

disk

sensing

model,

but

in

practice,

the

monitoring

reliability

of

sensors

follows

a

probability

distribution

with

the

increase

of

coverage

radius.

Therefore,

a

reliability

analysis

method

based

on

a

probabilistic

sensing

model

is

proposed,

which

can

calculate

the

effective

sensing

range

based

on

the

physical

parameters

of

sensors,

thereby

improving

the

accuracy

of

evaluation.

To

red