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郑州铁路职业技术学院SpecializedEnglishforRailTransitVehicles主讲人：牛晨旭《VehicleEnglish》
01IntroductiontoRailwayVehicleCONTENTS02CharacteristicsofRailwayVehicle03ComponentsofRailwayVehicle
PAPTONEIntroductiontoRailwayVehicle
RAILWAYVEHICLE
PAPTTWOCharacteristicsofRailwayVehicle
FeatureOne铁路车辆与其他车辆的最大不同点，在于这种车辆的轮子必须在专门为它辅设的钢轨上运行。Thegreatdifferencebetweenarailwayvehicleandothervehiclesisthatthewheelsoftherollingstockmustrunonrailwaytracksspeciallydesignedforit
FeatureTwoAllkindsofmotorvehicleshavesteeringwheels.However,throughitsspecialwheel-railstructure,thewheelsofrailwayvehiclescanrunalongthetrackwithouttheneedforsomeonecontrolingthedirectionofrunning.
FeatureThree“赤足”踩轨走天下【低运行阻力】Inadditiontotheresistanceoftherampandtheairtothevehicle,therunningresistancemainlycomesfromthefrictionresistanceoftheshaftandbearingintherunningmechanismandthefrictionresistanceofthewheelandrailsurface.
FeatureFour为了适应成列运行的特点，车与车之间需设连结、缓冲装置；且由于列车的惯性很大，每辆车均需设制动装置。Inordertoadapttothecharacteristicsofrunninginarow,connectingbufferdevicesarerequiredbetweentrains.Becauseofthehighinertiaofthetrain,eachcarneedstobeequippedwithabrakedevice.
FeatureFiveRailwayvehiclescanonlybeusedontheprescribedlines.Unabletoactivelyavoidobjectsclosetoitlikeothervehicles,itisnecessarytoestablishalimitandstrictlylimitthesizeofvehiclestoensurethesafeoperation.FIVE
PAPTTHREEComponentsofRailwayVehicles
ComponentsofRailwayVehicles2.brakedevice1.runninggear3.couplerbufferdeviceRailwayvehiclesgenerallyconsistofthefollowingfivebasicparts:4.carbody5.internalequipment
初识车辆五大件Thebodiesofrailwayvehiclesareactuallymobilehouses.车体是容纳运输对象的地方，又是安装与连接其他四个组成部分的基础。绝大部分车体均有底架，视需要添加端墙、侧墙及车顶等。Thecarbodyistheplacetoholdthetransportobjects,andthefoundationforinstallationandconnectionoftheotherfour
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