期末复习英语讲座.pptVIP

1.形容词/副词1.形容词的用法:1)修饰名词2)连系动词后面:be,look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,become,get,turn,3)make+adj.(makesb.do)keep+adi(keepsbdoing)2.副词的用法:修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、整句3.形容词、副词的构成4.形容词、副词同形的词：hard,fast,late,early,well2.比较级/最高级1.比较级的用法:1)两者比2)much,far,still,even…+比较级3)越来越(fasterandfaster);越…越…thesoonerthebetter2.最高级的用法:1)三者或三者以上:of,in,among2)thesecondlongest3.比较级、最高级的构成：规则、不规则变化3.被动语态1.基本结构：be＋过去分词2.掌握4种：am/is/are＋过去分词was/were＋过去分词willbe/begoingtobe＋过去分词情态动词be＋过去分词3.会将主动语态句子改为被动语态:注意：时态；人称和数的必要变化Eg.Weholdthecarracingeveryyear.Thecarracing____________everyyear.Thegirlmakespaperkiteseveryday.Paperkites__________bythegirleveryday.isheldaremade4.动词不定式/动名词1.动词不定式:1)带to：decide,ask,promise，want,fail,manage等2)不带to：makesb.do，letsb.do，helpsb(to)do3)不定式否定形式:tellsb.nottodo;makesb.notdo2.动名词:1)介词后:Whataboutgoingtothebeach?2)+doing:enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,go,spend3)+doing/todo:begin,start,like,love,hate，dislike等remember,forget,stop,try，goon等4)+do/doing:see,hear,watch,feel,find,notice等5.条件状语从句Ifsentence:1)actionthatwillcertainlyhappen2)actionthatwillprobablyhappen3)ifnot—unless4)if与祈使句的转换:Getupearly,andyou’llcatchthebus.=Ifyougetupearly,you’llcatchthebus.Getupearly,oryou’llmissthebus.=Unlessyougetupearly,you’llmissthebus.Thingshappenedinthepast,butareconnectedwiththepresentalready与yet基本结构:have/has+donenever与eversince:apointintimefor:aperiodoftime6.现在完成时7.名词1.主要考查词义在情境中的运用:03()Linda,I’veb