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Chapter1DefinitionandTypesofPublicSpeaking
目录CONTENT01Warm-Up02ElementsofPublicSpeaking03TypesofPublicSpeaking04TypesofPersuasiveSpeeches05Exercises
Warm-up
AWhatdoyouthinkispublicspeaking?Howdoesitdifferfromotherformsofcommunicationsuchasinterpersonal,groupandmasscommunication?BWhyispublicspeakingimportant?CWhattypesofpublicspeakinghaveyouevermadeorattended?
DefinitionofPublicSpeaking
developmentPublicspeakingisinnatureavitalmeansofcommunication.Throughouthistorypeoplehaveusedpublicspeakingtosharewithothersinformation,toconveytheirideasandtoinfluenceothers.AccordingtoStephenE.Lucas,pubicspeakingisawayofmakingyourideaspublic.Definition
ElementsofPublicSpeaking
ElementsofpublicspeakingersuasivespeechesonQuestionsofFactsMessageChannelonQuestionsofValueonQuestionsofPolicySpeakerSpeechesAboutConceptsListenerFeedbackonQuestionsofPolicyEnvironmentNoise
TypesofPublicSpeaking
TypesofpublicspeakingInformativespeechesPersuasivespeechesonQuestionsofFactsSpeechesAboutEventsSpeechesAboutProcessesonQuestionsofValueonQuestionsofPolicySpeechesAboutObjectsSpeechesAboutConcepts
SpeechesaboutObjects:Principle:findaspecificpurposeofyourspeechanddonotbetoogeneral.Threewaystoorganizeinformativespeeches:ChronologicalorderTopicalorderSpatialorder01SpeechesaboutProcesses:bespecificwhenchoosingatopic;Twotypes:Theaimistofacilitatetheaudience’scomprehensionofhowithappensorworksThegoalistomakeyouraudiencegraspanewskillVisualaidiscrucialChronologicalordertopicalorder02SpeechesAboutEvents:Aneventissomethingthathappens,especiallysomethingimportantorunusual.Twoways:1.Chronologicalorder2.Casualorder03SpeechesAboutConceptsConceptsareabstractandcomplicated.Itisimportantnottouseacademicortechnicalexpressions,buttotakeadvantageofvividexamples
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