新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程3 （智慧版）南京师范大学编B3U2.pptxVIP

Languageinuse;Partsofspeech:wordswhichcanbebothnounandverb

1Lookatthesentencesfromthepassages.

…wereoneofthespecialtreats…

…andtreattheirchildreninwaysthathaveseemedveryharshtooutsiders.

…parentsattempttoteachthemordisciplinethem.

…canonlybeachievedthroughdisciplineandphysicalpunishment…

Nowrewritethesentencesandchangetheunderlinedwordfromaverbtoanoun,oranountoaverb.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.;Languageinuse;5WehadalaughaboutallthekidswhobelievedinSanta.

WelaughedaboutallthekidswhobelievedinSanta.

6Ourideasaboutchildhoodhavechangedovertheyears.

Ourideasaboutchildhoodhaveundergonechangesovertheyears.

7Weoftenviewchildrenasincompetentanddependent.

Ourviewaboutchildrenisthattheyareincompetentanddependent.

8Socialanthropologistsquestiontheroleofchildhoodinthecommunity.

Socialanthropologistshavequestionsabouttheroleofchildhoodinthecommunity.;Wordformation:ir-,un-,in-

2LookatthesentencesfromthepassageCulturalchildhoodsandanswerthequestion.

…becausethey’redeemedincompetentandirresponsible…

…itisillegalforachildundertheageof14tolookafteranotherchildunsupervised…

Youngchildren…areincapableofunderstandingtheexternaldifficultiesfacingthecommunity…

Whatdotheprefixesir-,un-,andin-haveincommon?

Theyareallnegativeprefixes.;3Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththewordinbracketsandtheappropriateprefix.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

1He’sanessentialmemberoftheteam.(replace)

2It’snotlogicaltobelieveinSantaClaus.(rational)

3It’snotreasonabletoallowchildrentomissschoolthesedays.(acceptable)

4Claimingastarasyourownisn’tapracticalwayofstartinganempire.(efficient)

5Thesedaystalkingaboutchildrenaslittleadultsisn’tcorrect.(accurate)

6It’simpr