八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Helping-those-in-need-grammar.pptxVIP

GrammarUnit1Helpingthoseinneed1/17

（1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在一些情况下能够不带to）（2）特点：A.没有些人称和数改变C.有时态和语态改变（被动语态形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.能够有自己宾语和状语动词不定式2/17

A、作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisgoodothers.帮助他人是件好事。

ItisexcitingtheInternet.上网是件令人兴奋事。tohelptosurf=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.动词不定式使用方法3/17

B、作表语Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.Whatyouhavetodonowis(清扫教室)tocleantheclassroom动词不定式4/17

C作宾语动词+todo常见动词有choose,hope,offer,want,decide,learn,plan,wish,agree,fail等1.Hedecided(buy)thecamera.tobuy2.Iwant(listento)somemusicafterclass.tolistento3.Ihope(travel)allovertheworldoneday.totravel动词不定式5/17

2)动词+疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.howtodoit/that.(去哪里)(什么时候出发)(选择哪个)WheretogoWhentoleaveWhichonetochoose动词不定式6/17

PartAonP7WedecidedtomeetVivientoday.We_______(want/help)helpinsomeway.Whenwearrived,Vivienwasveryhappy.She________(begin/talk)tomeaboutherschool.Shesaid,“I____________(like/go)toschool,butIdon’thaveanyfriends.Ifeellonely.”Mumgavehersomeadvice.ThenMumaskedmetogiveVivienherpresent,butI________(forget/bring)it!Viviensaid,“It’sOK.I__________(hope/see)youagainsoon.”wantedtohelpbegantotalkliketogoforgottobringhopetosee7/17

3)动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todoIfinditimportanttolearnEnglish我发觉极难和他好好相处.我发觉在酷热夏天很轻易入睡Ifindithardtogetonwellwithhim.Ifinditeasytofallasleepinhotsummer.动词不定式8/17

1)动词+宾语+todoLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构惯