2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习定语从句课件.pptx

模块6复合句;Task1:定语从句基本概念;Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.

Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.

3.Thewoman________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.

;;2.引导词(关系代词)的特殊用法

(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：;(续表);二、关系词只能用which而不用that:

1、先行词为that，those时，用which而不用that.

What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?

2、关系代词前有介词是，一般用which而不用that

Thisistheroominwhichhelives.

3.those作先行词指物时，只能用which

youshouldgraspthoseskillswhichmaybeusedinthefuturework.

;(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：;(续表);常见的关系副词有：;2.where作地点状语:;挑战极限！

1.Isthisfactory_____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

2.Isthisthefactory____heworkedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

3.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

4.Iwillneverforgettheday___Imarriedlastweek.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich

5.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentattheseaside.

A.WhenB.whichC.onwhichD.inthat

6.Doyouknowthemanwith____yourfathertalkedjustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whomD./

;对定语从句的掌握要落实到三个层面：

一、认得出

二、看得懂

三、用得上;认得出：

关键:找到主句，分离从句。但不管定语从句以哪一种形式出现，他们都有一个共同特点：那就是在一个核心名词的前面或后面。

;1.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.

2.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemeal

wasleftovers.;读得懂：

在认得出的基础上，理解含定语从句的句子。;MywifeandItookthetrainfromHuazhoutoGuangzhou,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide.Duringthetrip,ThetrainstoppedoffinYangjiangforanhourontheway.

Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?

A.HuazhouB.GuangzhouC.Yangjiang;;用得上：

识别是理解的前提，理解是运用的根本。在语言学习中，运用才是王道。;恰当地使用定语从句可以提升作文的档次

;IamastudentfromNo.1JuniorHighSchool.

OurschoolislocatedinHuazhou.;Iwanttointroducemyschoolforthisreason.

ThereasonisthatitisoneofthemostbeautifulschoolsinHuazhou.;第