2025届高三英语复习专项训练：时事语法填空 （含答案与解析）.docx

时事语法填空

高铁可带宠物啦

4月8日起，铁路部门将在京沪高铁部分车次试点“隔离运输、人宠分开、专人看护”的高铁宠物托运服务，铁路12306同步推出“宠物托运”功能，旅客提前2天及以上线上预约，预约成功后可同车托运1只家庭驯养且健康状况良好、单只体重不超过15公斤、肩高不超过40厘米的猫、犬类宠物。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinasrailwayoperatoronTuesdaylaunchedapilotprogramallowingpetstotravelonselecthigh-speedtrainsalongtheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway,markingafirstforthecountrysrailsystem.

Thetrialservice,introducedbyChinaRailwayExpressCo,1.____(enable)passengerstobookaspotfortheircatordogin2.____speciallydesignedpettransportcontaineraboardthesametrain.However,animalsarehoused3.____(separate)inadesignatedlogisticscompartment,awayfrompassengerseatingareas.

Eachpetmustbeadomesticatedcatordogingoodhealth,weighingnomorethan15kilogramsandno4.____(tall)than40centimetersattheshoulder.Required5.____(document)includeavalidIDandacertificateofanimalquarantine.

Petsareplacedinhigh-speedrail-exclusivecontainers6.____(equip)withaircirculation,oxygenandhumiditysensors,noisereductionandodorcontrol.Thecontainersaremonitoredinrealtimebyrailwaystaff,7.____conductinspectionsatintervalsofnomorethantwohours.Watermaybeprovidedasneeded,thoughfeedingandmid-journeyvisitsbyownersarenotpermitted.

Passengers8.____(advise)toarriveatthestationtwotosixhoursbeforedeparturetocompletethenecessarycheck-inprocedures.Petscanbecollectedwithinonehour9.____arrival,withpickupnotificationssentviatextmessageorphonecall.

Theservicefollowsasamedeparture,samearrivalpolicy,10.____(ensure)thatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.

答案与解析：

1.enables（一般现在时，考查谓语动词形式，主语是Thetrialservice，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用enables，原形为enable）

2.a（不定冠词，此处表示“一个”特别设计的宠物运输容器，用a）

3.separately（副词，修饰动词housed，用separate的副词形式separately，原形为separate）

4.taller（形容词比较级，no+比较级+than，“不比……更”，用tall的比较级taller，原形为tall）

5.documents（名词复数，根据谓语动词in