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学术英语(社科)_Unit 5.pptx

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Unit5Anthropology

ContentsReadingTextATextBViewingSpeakingResearchPaperWriting

TextALead-intaskWhilereadingAfterreadingtasksTheNatureofAnthropology

WhilereadingThefocusedissue-anthropology?Readingtask-Isanthropologyrelatedtothefieldofmystudy?Inwhatway?

Lead-intaskDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoyourworldknowledge.___1Anthropologyisabranchofarcheology.___2Anthropologyusestoolsandevidencefromdifferentdisciplines.___3Anthropologyhasoriginsinthenaturalsciences,thehumanities,andthesocialsciences.___4Anthropologymainlystudiesourancestors.___5Anthropologydoesnotstudymoderncities.___6Anthropologyismainlyinterestedinnon-Westernsocieties.CriticalthinkingTTFFFF

Languagesupport“studyof”的宾语是两个并列名词词组“mantheanimal”作为动物的人,“manthesocialbeing”作为社会生物的人。WhilereadingItisacomprehensivestudyofmantheanimalandmanthesocialbeingthroughtimeandspace.(Para.1)

“lacking”是现在分词作“dimension”的后置定语—其他行为科学没有的维度。WhilereadingArchaeologistsandphysicalanthropologistsaddtimedimensiontoanthropology;adimensionlargelylackinginotherbehavioralsciences.(Para.4)Languagesupport

“such”是指这些称呼听上去有侮辱性这个情况。WhilereadingThosepeoplehavebeencalledbyanumberofdifferentterms:primitive,tribal,nonliterate,simple,nonindustrial;termsthathavesometimesappearedinsultingordegrading,thoughsuchwasnotintended.(Para.6)Languagesupport

“put”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“languages”,“以前没有书面语的语言”。WhilereadingInthepast,whenalmostallethnographersdescribednonliteratepeoples,theyhadtorecordlanguagesneverbeforeputinwrittenform.(Para.8)Languagesupport

最后的副词“cross-culturally”修饰谓语动词“study”。WhilereadingToday,inadditiontopurelylinguisticissues,anthropologicallinguistsstudysuchtopicsastheinterrelatednessoflanguageandotheraspectsofculture,andquestionsofcognitioncross-culturally.(Par

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