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新编金融英语听说教程U7-2.pptx

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Unit7FinancialMarkets:Stocks,BondsandSecurities

Dialogue1documentary n.纪录片feat n.技艺broker n.(股票)经纪人sellingshort 卖空

M:Mrs.Jones,IhappenedtowatchadocumentaryonTVyesterdayaboutmakinginvestmentinstocks,inwhichtheterm“sellingshort”wasmentionedseveraltimes.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldtellmesomethingmoreaboutit.W:Youaresuchakeenlearner,Pete!Letmeputitthisway,sellingshortorshortsellingisatechniqueusedbypeoplewhotryto(1)profitfromthefallingpriceofastock.Itisveryriskyasitrequiresprecisemarkettiming,whichisadifficultfeat.M:Iseewhatyoumean,Mrs.Jones.Thestockmarkethashistoricallytendedtoriseinvalueovertime,therefore,sellingshortgoescontrarytotheoveralldirectionofthemarket.Buthowdoesitwork?

W:Assumeyouwanttosell100shortsharesofacompanybecauseyoubelieve(2)salesareslowinganditsearningswilldrop.Yourbrokerwillborrowthesharesfromsomeonewhoownsthemwiththepromisethatyouwillreturnthemlater.Youimmediatelyselltheborrowedsharesatthe(3)currentmarketprice.Whenthepriceofthesharesdrops,youbuythesharesback,andyourbroker(4)returnsthemtothelender.Yourprofitisthedifferencebetweenthepriceatwhichyousoldthestockandyourcosttobuyitback,minus(5)commissionsandexpensesforborrowingthestock.M:Soundsveryattractive!Butifthepriceofthesharesincreases,mypotentiallossescanbehuge.

OralPracticeTrytodescribetheprocessofshortsellinginthepicturewithyourownwords.

Dialogue3Vanguard美国先锋集团Fidelity 美国富达投资集团

W:Hi,Jackson,Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?M:Ihavesomesparemoneyathandnow,soIwanttoinvestitinthestockmarket.ButIdon’tknowhowtodowithit.Ilookedituponlinesomehow,butIstilldon’thaveaclue.W:Buyingstocksisnotthatdifficult.Infact,toinve

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