2018-英语北师大版必修5导学笔记Unit13VocabularyBreakthrough.docx

VocabularyBreakthrough

A组前缀

abilityn．→disabilityn．残疾；无能力

dependentadj.→independentadj.独立的

dependencen．→independencen．独立

likeprep.→alikeadj.相像的

B组后缀

weakadj.→weaknessn．弱点，缺陷

appropriateadj.→appropriatelyadv.适当地

associatev．→associationn．联想；协会

facen．→facialadj.面部的

expressv．→expressionn．表情；词语

connectv．→connectionn．联系；连接

giftn．→giftedadj.有天赋的

accurateadj.→accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地

describev．→descriptionn．描述；形容

entireadj.→entirelyadv.完全地

satisfyv．→satisfactionn．满意，满足

kindadj.→kindnessn．和善，亲切

requirev．→requirementn．要求

revisev．→revisionn．复习

guiltn．→guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的

devotev．→devotionn．奉献

C组合成

n．＋n.→sunglassesn．墨镜

aircraftn．飞机；航空器

housewifen．家庭主妇

adv.＋v.→upsetadj.不安的，不快的

parttimeadv.部分时间地

adj.＋n.→shortingn．缺点，短处

prep.＋adv.→foreveradv.永远

D组转化

chainn．链条；一连串的事物

vt.束缚；囚禁

harvestn．收获

vt.收割；得到；vi.收割庄稼

hugn．拥抱

v．拥抱

upsetadj.不安的；不快的

vt.使心烦；颠覆

sheltern．庇护；避难所；遮盖物

vi.躲避

glancen．一瞥，一看

vt.瞥一眼

accountn．(银行)账户

vt.认为；把……视为

buttonn．纽扣

vt.扣住；扣紧

judgevt.评判

n．法官；裁判员

wrinklen．皱纹

vi.起皱

blockn．大厦；街区vt.阻止；阻塞

A组同义词

getv．?gainv.

properlyadv.?appropriatelyadv.

focusv．?concentratev.

forecastv．?predictv.

mistaken．?faultn.

worryn．?anxietyn.

provev．?confirmv.

fellown．?panionn.

B组反义词

positiveadj.?passiveadj.

successn．?failuren.

correctadj.?mistakenadj.

C组形近词

abroadadv.到国外?aboardprep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上

starev．凝视，盯着看?glarev．怒视；瞪

streamn．小河；水流?steamn．蒸汽

signn．迹象；符号?sighv．叹息；叹气

1．背诵经典Thefamouslawyersaidwhenhewasinseniorhighschool，hehadapositiveattitudetowardseverything.

规范默写

2．背诵经典Themaninuniformworesunglassesandamoustache，standingtherewithnofacialexpressions.

规范默写

3．背诵经典Thegiftedphysicistaccuratelypredictedthattheaircraftwouldmeetemergencythatafternoon.

规范默写

4．背诵经典Thetutorgavethegirlabighugandsaidanyonehadhisfaultandsometimeswasselfish.

规范默写

5．背诵经典Theathleticpoetrequiredhisindependentassistanttocalltheairlinethisafter