Project 4 Locomotive running department-Bogie wheel set and axle box and axle box positioning cognition 项目四 机车走行部-1738233823771.pptx

BogiewheelsetandaxleboxandaxleboxpositioningcognitionProject4LocomotiverunningdepartmentStructuralcognitionandinspectionofhigh-speedtrainKeynotespeaker:GaoWei高速列车构造认知与检查主讲人：高伟项目四机车走行部转向架轮对及轴箱和轴箱定位认知

Bogiewheelsetandaxleboxandaxleboxpositioningcognition1,bogiewheelset–axle转向架轮对—车轴1.1Wheelsetisgenerallycomposedofaxleandwheel;轮对一般由车轴、车轮组成；1.2Theaxleisforgedfromaxlebillet.Itisdividedintojournal,dustproofseat,wheelseat,holdingjournalandmiddleshaftbodypart.Afterprocessing,thesurfaceofthearcpartisstrengthenedbyrolling.车轴用车轴坯锻制而成。分为轴颈、防尘座、轮座、抱轴颈和中间轴身部分，加工后，其圆弧部分表面均通过滚压强化处理。转向架轮对及轴箱和轴箱定位认知

Theloadonaxleisquitecomplex:thebendingmomentcausedbyverticalload,thebendingmomentcausedbywheel-railsidepressureincurvingmotion;Torquecausedbygeartransmission;Torquecausedbyslidingofasidewheel;Additionalloadsaregeneratedbytheimpactoftheline,thevibrationofthesprungpart,andthebrakingforce.Therefore,theworkingconditionsoftheaxleareverybad,notonlybybending,butalsobytorsion,notonlyhavealternatingload,andoftenhavesuddenload.一、Loadonbogieaxle转向架车轴所受载荷Bogiewheelsetandaxleboxandaxleboxpositioningcognition转向架轮对及轴箱和轴箱定位认知车轴承受的载荷相当复杂：有由于垂直载荷而引起的弯矩，有曲线运动时轮轨侧压力引起的弯矩；有齿轮传动时引起的扭矩；有某侧车轮发生滑行时引起的扭矩；线路的冲击，簧上部分的振动，制动力作用等，都要产生附加载荷。所以，车轴的工作条件十分恶劣，不仅受弯，而且受扭，不仅有交变载荷，而且常常有突加载荷。

二、Bogiewheelset–wheels转向架轮对—车轮2.1Wheelsaredividedintosplitwheelsandintegralwheels;车轮分为分体轮和整体轮；2.1Splitwheelconsistsofawheelcenterandawheelhoop.Thewheelcenteristhemainbodyofthewheel.Afterthewheelisheated,itissetontheoutsideofthewheelcenter,andtheaxleisinstalledinthecenter.分体轮由轮心和轮箍组成。轮心是车轮的主体，轮箍加热后套装在轮心外侧，中心安装车轴。Bogiewheelsetandaxleboxandaxleboxpositioningcognition转向架轮对及轴箱和轴箱定位认知

二、Bogiewheelset–wheels转向架轮对—车轮Thesplitwheelisassembledbythewheelcenterandthewheelcenteroftheintegralwhe