局部解剖学 9 Regional anatomy of neck for 8yrs学习资料.pptVIP

Neck颈部丁兆习山东大学医学院人体解剖教研室Office:1205dingzhaoxi@

Boundariesoftheneck颈部的境界Superior－inferiorborderofmandible,angleofmandible,tipofmastoidprocess,superiornuchalline,externaloccipitalprotuberanceInferior－jugularnotch,sternoclavicularjoint,superiorborderofclavicle,acromion,spinousprocessesofC7

Regionsofneck颈部的分区Properneck固有颈部Anteriorregion颈前区Suprahyoidregion：Submandibulartriangle下颌下三角Submentaltriangle颏三角Infrahyoidregion：Carotidtriangle颈动脉三角Musculartriangle肌三角Sternocleidomastoidregion胸锁乳突肌区Lateralregion颈外侧区Occipitaltriangle枕三角Supraclaviculartriangle锁骨上三角GreatersupraclavicularfossaNape（Nuchalregion/Posteriorportion）项部

Regionsofneck颈部的分区

★Landmarksoftheneck颈部的体表标志Hyoidbone：C3-4ThyroidcartilageLaryngealprominenceBifurcationofcommoncarotida.(atthelevelofsuperiorborderofC4)CricoidcartilageTranverseprocessofC6Marksbetweenthelarynxandtrachea,pharynxandesophagusMarkforcountingcartilaginousringsofthetracheaandpalaptingthyroidglandCarotidtubercle:C6SternocleidomastoidSuprasternalfossa:tracheaGreatersupraclaviclarfossa:brachialplexus,subclaviana.,1stribClinicaltips:Brachialplexusanesthesia臂丛麻醉

Surfaceprojections体表投影Commoncarotida.颈总动脉Thelowerpartofthelinefromthemidpointbetweenthemandibularangleandmastoidprocesstothesternoclavicularjoint(right)ortothelessersupraclaviclarfossa(left)Externalcarotida.颈外动脉Theupperpartofthelinefromthemidpointbetweenthemandibularangleandmastoidprocesstothesternoclavicularjoint(right)ortothelessersupraclaviclarfossa(left)Subclaviculara.锁骨下动脉Thearc1cmabovethesuperiorborderoftheclaviclefromthesternoclavicularjoint(right)orthelessersupraclaviclarfossa(left)tothemiddleofthecalvicle.Externaljugularv.颈外静脉Linefromthemandibularangletothemiddleofthecalvicle

Surfaceprojections体表投影Accessoryn.副神经：fromthemidpointbetweenthemandibularangleandmastiod