《最新英美概况》-美国部分-Chapter 3.ppt

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《最新英美概况》-美国部分-Chapter 3.ppt

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ChapterTenAmericanHistory◎Learningobjectives:Aftercompletingthispart,studentsshouldobtainthebasicfactsabouttheAmericanhistory,includingthelifeofNativeAmericansbeforetheGreatDiscovery,colonizationbymajorWesternpowers,Americanexperienceinitsnation-building,aswellasinothermajorAmericanhistoricalperiods.TheywillalsolearnwhytheUSisverylikelytoremainNo.1intheforeseeablefuture.

1.ThelifeofnativeIndiansandcolonizationbywesternpowers2.ThecausesforAmericanRevolutionanditssignificance;impactoftheWestwardMovement3.CausesandimpactoftheCivilWarIndustrialRevolutionandReforms4.AmericanroleintwoWorldWarsandToday’sAmerica◎Focalpoints:

1.NativeAmericans

1.1TheLifeofNativeAmericansbeforetheGreatDiscovery

AmericanIndians-earliestinhabitantsTheearliestinhabitantsoftheAmericanlandweretheNativeAmericanswhoconsistedofmanydifferenttribes.TheyarecollectivelycalledNativeAmericansorsometimes,AmericanIndians.ScientistsbelieveNativeAmericanscamefromAsiaatatimebetweenfortyandfiftythousandyearsago.Atthattime,AsiaandNorthAmericawereconnectedbyabroadlandbridge.

NativeAmericanscamefromAsiaNativeAmericans,whowerehunters,followedwildanimalsandcametoAlaskawithoutknowingtheyhadenteredanewcontinent.ThehuntersspreadsteadilythroughoutthecontinentsoftheAmericasandgraduallydevelopedintomanytribes,suchasIroquoisintheeasternwoodlands,ApacheandHopiinthesouthwest,Eskimointhenorth,CherokeeandCreekinthesoutheast.

AmericanIndianTribesDistribution

ManydifferentIndiantribesandculturesDifferentculturesdevelopedasthedifferenttribeslivedfarapartandadaptedtothedifferentenvironments,theylivedin.Mosttribeslivedonhunting,fishing,gatheringfruitsorplantingcorn,squashandbeansforfood.Sometribescouldbuildcarefullyplannedvillageswithma