《跨文化交际》课件_Chapter2（最终版）跨文化交际.pptx

跨文化交际与礼仪InterculturalCommunicationandEtiquette

Chapter2PhilosophiesValuesinDifferentCultures

CONTENTSWarm-upActivitiesAnInsightintoPhilosophiesandValuesKeystoExercisesRelatedCulturalResources

Warm-upActivitiesPart1

Warm-upReadthecaseonPage17,trytofigureoutsomeofthedifferencesbetweentheChineseandtheWesterners’onmarriageandfamily.

PhilosophiesandValuesPart2

Part2PhilosophiesandValuesCultureOriginsCentralEthicalValuesinTwoCulturesChineseandWesternPhilosophies

CulturalOriginecovers:

1.thecoreofaspecificculture;

2.generalevaluativecriteria;

3.guidingsocialbehaviorsinspecificcultures

Chinesecultureorigin:

farmingculture（农耕文化）

Confucianism

Daoism

Buddhism

Westerncultureorigin:

Hebrewculture

AncientGreekculture/AncientRomanculture

Christianity

TheRenaissance

TheEnlightenment

DefinitionPhilosophy:literally“loveofwisdom”Itisthestudyofgeneralandfundamentalquestionsaboutexistence,knowledge,values,reason,mind,andlanguage.We,here,refersitasaparticularsortofmethod,asubject,akindofattitudeandareflectiveactivity.

2.2.1Chinesephilosophy:cultivationofhumanbeings2.2ChineseandWesternphilosophy

Notionof“cycle”—

Chinesewayoflookingattheworld

BookofChanges(YiJing)ShangDynastyOrigin:observationofnature,dayandnightcycle,four-seasoncyclewaxingandwaningcycleoftheMoon

AncientChinesePhilosophyConfucianismConfucius(551B.C—479B.C.),orKongQiu,bornintheStateofLu.founderofConfucianismtheAnalectsofConfuciusFocusonethics,politics,moralityandsocialrelationshipConfucianismhasfar-reachinginfluenceonChinaandeasternAsiancountries.Confuciusislistedastheworldstoptenculturalcelebrities.

MajorconceptsofConfucianismRenhumanity,benevolenceYirighteousnessLiritualZhiwisdomXinintegrity

MajorconceptsofConfucianismZh