名词性从句课件- 高三英语二轮复习.pptx

名词性从句

Writedownyouwanttosayonapieceofpaper.Whenaskedthequestion,100famouschefsfromaroundtheworldtoldustheirbestmealswere.whatwhat

名词性从句Thisgirlisateacher.Heisreadingthebook.I’mStella,anEnglishteacher.

名词性从句在句子中起到名词作用的句子，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。

目录01that?what?02if?whether?

that?what?01

that1.主语从句Itis/was+adj./-ed/某些名词+that+完整句子Itisapitythatwelostthematch.Thatwelostthematchisapity.

that2.宾语从句3.表语从句Iknow(that)thegirlisastudent.Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.

what1.主语从句Whatshesaidmademehappy.2.宾语从句Idon’tknowwhatyoumean.3.表语从句Heisnotwhathewastenyearsago.

特点用法示例what??what作从句主语Whatshesaidmademehappy.what作从句宾语Idon’tknowwhatyoumean.what作从句表语Heisnotwhathewastenyearsago.thatthat作从句主语Itisapitythatwelostthematch.that作从句宾语Iknow(that)thegirlisastudent.that作从句表语Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.that?what?

that?what?that只起到连接作用，不在句子中充当成分what既起连接作用，又在句子中充当成分

1.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。考点一：名词性从句that和what的用法区别

2.（2021全国I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【答案】what【详解】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示……的东西,故填What。考点一：名词性从句that和what的用法区别

考点一：名词性从句that和what的用法区别【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从未想到他会在事业上取得如此大的成功。空前的It为形式主语，本空引导的从句作真正的主语，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。3.Itneveroccurstomeheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinhiscareer.

4._________shecouldn’tunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinscience.考点一：名词性从句that和what的用法区别【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她不能理解的是，越来越少的学生对科学感兴趣。空处为主语从句的引导词，从句动词understand之后缺少宾语，表示“……的事情；……的东西”应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。

考点一：名词性从句that和what的用法区别【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中it作形式宾语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填th