Java课件 面向对象编程学习资料.ppt

lixiaodongmail@本讲小结本讲从如何定义一个类讲起，介绍了如何定义类的成员变量、成员方法、构造方法；然后介绍了类及其成员的访问控制；内部类；接着介绍了创建类的对象以及对象的操作；类的继承与多态；最后介绍了接口和包的知识。通过本讲的学习，我们能够把现实世界中的问题抽象成类和对象。lixiaodongmail@类的UML表示在UML中，符号+、-、#分别表示修饰符public、private和protected。静态属性和方法要加下划线。Circle-radius:double-count:int+Circle()+Circle(radius:double)+getRadius():double+setRadius(radius:double):void*classPen{StringmyString=PensString;voidshowPen(){System.out.println(myString);}}classPencilextendsPen{StringmyString=PencilsString;voidshowPencil(){System.out.println(myString);}}publicclassNewClass{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){Pencilpcl=newPencil();pcl.showPen();pcl.showPencil();}}*classPen{voiddisplay(){System.out.println(Pensfunction);}}classmyPenextendsPen{voiddisplay(){System.out.println(myPensfunction);}}publicclassOverrideExam{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){myPenmp=newmyPen();mp.display();}}*classPen{voidWrite(){System.out.println(Writenothing);}voidWrite(Stringlanguage){System.out.println(Writein+language);}voidWrite(floatnum1,floatnum2){System.out.print(num1+++num2+=);}}publicclassTest{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){Penp=newPen();p.Write();p.Write(English);p.Write(2.0f,3.1f);}}*classPen{Stringcolor;intlength;Pen(){}Pen(Stringcolor,intlength){this.color=color;this.length=length;}voiddisplay(){System.out.println(Coloris+color);System.out.println(lengthis+length);}}classmyPenextendsPen{intweight;publicmyPen(){}myPen(Stringcolor,intlength,intweight){super(color,length);this.weight=weight;}voiddisplay(){super.display();System.out.println(weightis+weight);}}publicclassTest{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){myPenp=newmyPen(Blue,13,56);p.display();}}*classPen{voiddisplay(){System.out.println(Pen)