《病理学》第4章 炎症-教学课件（非AI生成）.pptxVIP

第四章炎

症

1

概述

■炎症的概念

具有血管系统的活体组织对各种损伤

因

子所发生的一种防御性反应。

■变质、渗出和增生

■血管反应是炎症过程的中心环节。

2

Stepsofthe

lnflammatoryResponse

Theinflammatoryresponseisabodys

secondlineofdefenseagainstinvasion

bypathogens.Whyisitimportantthat

clottingfactorsfromthecirculatorysys-

temhaveaccesstotheinjuredarea?

WoundSkin

1Damagedtissues

releasehistamihes,

increusingbloodflot

tothearea.

PhagocyteHistamineBacteria

3Phagocytesengulf

bacteria,deadcclls,

andcellulardebris.

4Plateletsmoveoutof

thecapillarytosealthe

woundedarea.

2Histaminescausecapil-

Platelets

lariestoleak,releasing

phagocytesandclotting

factorsintothewound.

3

MastcellFibroblastMacrophage

CONNECTIVE

TISSUE

CELLS

Smooth

muscle