系统完整的定语从句.pptxVIP

定语从句TheAttributiveClause汇报人姓名

先行词关系词/引导词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词关系词关系词：引导定语从句的词Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveseen).先行词

comesagain.Themanwhocamehereyesterday01abank.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。写时往往逗号分开。Mysister,whoistwenty,worksin02限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：

非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省

引导定语从句的词：关系代词：关系副词：prep.+who,whom,whose,that,which,as在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语when,where,why在从句中充当状语whomwhich

人人人/物人/物物主/宾宾定主/宾/表主/宾

1.Iveincludedsomephotos__________willhelpyoupicturetheplaces__________Italkabout.2.Tombesmother,________hadbeenpullingweedsinhergarden,startedcrying.3.Heistheman_____________wearelookingfor.4.Arobotshow,_______themeisRobotsandFuture,willbeheld.5.Thegirl,_______fatherisanengineer,ismyfriend.6.Shantouisnolongerthecity______itusedtobe.which/thatwhich/that/-whowho/whom/that/-whosewhosethat

Ivefoundthejobfor______Ivebeeneagersincechildhood.Ivefoundthejob_________Ivebeeneagerforsincechildhood.Heisthemanfor______wearelooking.介词后只能用whom,which1不用that的情况：非限定性定语从句介词后2which3which/that/-4whom5

用that不用which的情况

1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时或被不定代词等词修饰时2.当先行词前面有thevery,theonly,thesame时3.当先行词前面是形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句以疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that，反之，同样如此。8.关系代词在定语从句中作表语

用who不用that的情况BwhoHe(____doesnotreachtheGreatWall)isnotatrueman.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom先行词是人称代词或anyone,thoseThereisayounglady____asksforyou.在therebe句型中，先行词指人时

Thisissuchabigstone___noonecanmove.suchabigstone____noonecanmoveit.thatasthatassuch...that...结果状语从句Ihavethesamebook___hehas.thesamebook____hehas.as引导的定语从句与such,thesame构成固定搭配两本书相同同一本书

时间地点reasonon/in/at/during...+whichon/in/at/to...+whichforwhich

1.