小学生厌学问题的心理成因及对策研究.docxVIP

PAGE

PAGEI

摘要

当今社会，小学生厌学情绪是一个普遍存在的问题。小学生厌学通常表现为：怕考试、怕来学校、对学习缺乏兴趣、上课注意力不集中、不按时交作业、经常无故旷课等。文章采用调查法的方式，调查永安市西门小学学生的厌学情况，通过调查发现小学生厌学的心理原因主要为学习认知存在偏差，学习压力过大，缺乏教师及同伴关爱，不喜欢教师教学方式等，随着教育深化改革，国家越来越重视教育，小学生厌学的心理问题更加不容忽视。分析影响小学生厌学的心理因素，通过家庭、学校、社会要向学生熏陶正确的读书观，同时家庭和学校应对学生施加适当的压力，教师在教学中应更加注重了解学生的兴趣，全面关爱学生，家庭与学校加强协作配合学生养成良好的学习惯等，改善小学生厌学的心理因素，促进小学生快乐学习健康成长。

关键词：小学生；厌学；表现；原因；对策

PAGE

PAGEIV

Abstract

Intodayssociety,theschool-wearinessofprimaryschoolstudentsisacommonproblem.Primaryschoolstudentsareusuallytiredofschool:Afraidofexaminations,afraidtocometoschool,lackofinterestinlearning,classattentionisnotfocused,donothandinhomeworkontime,oftenabsentwithoutreason,andsoon.ThispaperinvestigatesthestudentswearinessofstudyinXimenPrimarySchoolofYonganbymeansofinvestigation,andfindsthatthemainpsychologicalreasonsofthestudentswearinessofstudyarethedeviationoflearningcognition,theexcessivestudypressureandthelackoflovefromteachersandpeers,withthedeepeningofeducationreform,theStateattachesmoreandmoreimportancetoeducation,andthepsychologicalproblemofprimaryschoolstudentswearinessofstudycannotbeignored.Thispaperanalyzesthepsychologicalfactorsthataffectprimaryschoolstudentswearinessofstudy,throughfamily,schoolandsociety,weshouldedifystudentscorrectreadingview,atthesametimefamilyandschoolshouldexertproperpressureonstudents,inteaching,teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontounderstandingstudentsinterests,caringforstudentsinanall-roundway,strengtheningcooperationbetweenfamilyandschool,helpingstudentsdevelopgoodstudyhabits,andsoon,soastoimprovethepsychologicalfactorsofprimaryschoolstudentswearinessofstudying,promotinghappylearningandhealthygrowthofprimaryschoolstudents.

Keywords：Pupil;Bewearyofstudying;Performance;Reason;Countermeasure

目录TOC\o1-3\h\u

引言 1

一、厌学