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OBQuestion2.Recentyearshavewitnessedtheemergenceoftheso-called“new
genreofleadershiptheories”suchascharismaticandtransformationalleadership.
However,whysuchleadershipbehaviorscaneffectivelyimproveorganizational
outcomesseemsopentodebate(Avolio,Walumbwa,Weber,2009).Tofillthisgap,
anumberofresearchershaveproposedtheirmodelssuchasusingtheideasofidentity
(e.g.,Shamir,House,Arthur,1993),emotion(e.g.,BonoIlies,2006),andself-
regulatoryfocus(e.g.,KarkVanDijk,2007)asthemediatingmechanisms.
Pleasethinkofaperspective(ortheory)beyondthoselistedabovethatyoubelieve
willbehelpfulinanalyzingwhytransformation(orcharismatic)leadership
behaviorsareeffective.Developyourtheoryargumentsandproposeafewhypotheses
toenrichyourtheoreticalargument.
Avolio,B.J.,Walumbwa,F.O.,Weber,T.J.(2009).Leadership:Currenttheories,
research,andfuturedirections.AnnualReviewofPsychology,60,421-449.
Bono,J.E.Ilies,R.2006.Charisma,positiveemotionsandmoodcontagion.
LeadershipQuarterly,17(4):317-334.
Kark,R.VanDijk,D.2007.Motivationtolead,motivationtofollow:Theroleof
theself-regulatoryfocusinleadershipprocesses.AcademyofManagementReview,
32(2):500-528.
Shamir,B.,House,R.J.,Arthur,M.B.1993.Themotivationaleffectsofcharismatic
leadership:Aself-conceptbasedtheory.OrganizationScience,4(4):577-594.
Briefintroductionofthestandofthisissue
Currencyresearchesaboutleadership,especiallytransformationalleadership,focuson
howleadership’scharacteristicsinitiativelyinfluencethefollowersandthegroup
effectiveness.Theytakeconsiderationoffollowersaspassiverecipientreceivingand
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