2010-2023历年浙江省萧山中学高三阶段测试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年浙江省萧山中学高三阶段测试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrain_____us_____．

A．build,up

B．put,up

C．bake,up

D．hold,up

参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。Buildup增加，增强；putup搭建，举起，留宿；holdup举起，坚持，拦截；延误；句意：我们本计划在天黑之前完成工作，但是暴雨阻碍了我们。故D正确。

考点：考查短语辨析

点评：本题考查了副词up加上不同的动词的搭配，ABD项的考查的重点，要注意一词多义的现象。

2.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（痴呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷尔蒙）,U．S．researchersreportedonThursday．

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老痴呆症）．UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans．“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（怀孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective?（保护神经的）effects,”Kinsleysaid．

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview．“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges．”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline．

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida．

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain．Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung．Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改变）tothebrain．”

【小题1】Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmayma