人教版（2025）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures 非谓语作表语和状语课件-(17张ppt)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Discoveringusefulstructures

1.Tolearntheusageofinfinitiveusedasattributeoradverbialinasentence.2.Toapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercises,especiallyinwritingandgrammarfilling.Bytheendofthisclass,youwillhavebeenabletoTeachingobjectives

Lookatthefollowingsentencesandfocusontheitalicisedinfinitives.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctionsandmeanings.PresentationAsweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.目的

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.On12April1962,Gagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.Todoexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.

不定式作定语、状语Infinitives(1)一、不定式的定义：1.带to不定式：“to+v.动词原形”构成。2.不带to不定式：“v.动词原形”但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。

Active(主动)Passive（被动）一般式完成式进行式完成进行式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing二、不定式的时态和语态：

动词不定式做定语例：1.Pleasemakeanefforttocatchthebus.2.Hemadeapromisetocomehereontimetomorrow.1.当修饰的名词是ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire,decision,effort,failure,moment,promise,time,wish等抽象名词…（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）

动词不定式做定语例：1.Hewasthefirstonetothinkoftheidea.2.Youaretheonlypersontobelate.3.Themanageristhelasttocometothemeeting.2.当修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,thebest,thefirst,thelast,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。

动词不定式做定语例：1.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?2.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3.Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.3.当修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时。

(1)OurEnglishteacherhasmanyways_____________(make)herclassinteresting.(2)Hehasalotofwork___________(do)everyweekend.(3)Theyarelookingfora