人教版（2025）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Grammar定语从句语法课件(共24张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Restrictiverelativeclauses(Ⅱ);;找出下列句子中的定语从句、关系词及判断关系词在从句中充当的句子成分。

Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.

;1．when引导定语从句

when表示________,代替先行词并在定语从句中做___________，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,year,month,week等。

2．where引导定语从句

where表示____________,代替先行词并在定语从句中做__________，其先行词往往是具体地点place,room,mountain,airport或抽象地点的名词如case,state,condition,point,situation等。

3．why引导定语从句的用法

why表示________,代替先行词并在定语从句中做__________，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。;点拨精讲;当先行词为表示具体地点的名词(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point,case,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句用where引导。;当先行词为表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，定语从句用why引导。;观察例句

1.Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?

2.Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespentstudyingtogetherintheclassroom?

3.Idontknowthereasonwhyhedidntturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.

4.Wewontacceptthereasonthat/whichyouhavegiven.

5.Canyourecognizethehousewhereyouusedtolivewithyourparents?

6.Canyourecognisethehousethat/whichTomsoldthreeyearsago?;用法;1.when相当于“at/in/on/during等+which”

Iremembertheday________________IsettledinChina.

2.where相当于“in/at/on等+which”

Thehouse________________Marklivedisnowalibrary.

3.why相当于“for+which”

Isthatthereason________shesuddenlychangedhermind?;1.Thisisthestudent__________Iboughtabook.

2.Thisistheship_________IwenttoShanghai.;(二)选用介词的依据

1.根据先行词的搭配，,从句中的动词、形容词等的搭配(即固定短语)。

(1)YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake___________Hangzhouisfamous.

(2)Heisthestudent___________weshouldlearn.

(3)Irememberthedays____________Ilivedhere.

(4)Ican’tremembertheage_________hewontheprize.

2.根据句子的意思???选择。

(5)Thisisthepilot_________mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.

(6)Thisisthepilot___________mysonwassaved.;3.“名词，不定代词或数词+of+which(指物)/whom(指人