人教版（2019）必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering useful structures课件（共14张PPT）（含音频+视频）.pptVIP

Unit4DiscoveringusefulstructuresRestrictiverelativeclauses(1)一、定语从句的定义（一）观察例句，归纳定语从句的定义。1.Themanwholivesnexttousisapolice.2.Theonewhomwearetalkingaboutisascientist.3.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.在复合句中，修饰______或______的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫________，引导定语从句的词叫________。关系词分为关系_____和关系_____两类名词代词先行词关系词代词副词（二）判断下面的句子是否定语从句。1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledwasmorethan100.2.Heisamanthatyoucansafelytrust.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.4.Thebuswhichhasleftwasthelastone.5.Ididn’tknowwhichbookwasthebest.定从定从表语从句定从宾语从句二、关系代词及其用法（一）找出定语从句、关系词及关系词在从句中的充当的句子成分。1.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat－grandmacannotforget.2.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.3.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.4.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.5.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.宾语主语主语定语宾语（二）归纳关系代词及其用法关系词用法whowhomwhosewhichthat指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中作宾语既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。（三）用正确的关系代词填空。1.Thechildren________wereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.2.Roseistheperson_______youshouldcareabout.3.Iknowtheperson_______housewasdestroyedintheearthquake.4.Thesuitcase______liesonthegroundishers.5.Helivesinaroom_____windowfacesnorth.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichwhose三、关系代词只能用that不用which的情况1.Everythingthattheysaidwastrue.2.YoucanreadanybookthatIhave.3.HeistheverypersonthatI’mlookingfor.4.Thewindblewdownthetallesttreethatisinfrontofourschoolgate.5.Tomisthefirstboythatlefttheroom.6.Lookattheboyandhisdogthatarecomingthisway.四、归纳关系代词只使用that的情况1.先行