人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and Expressions课件(共55张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit4

NATURALDISASTERS

WordsandExpressions

;Naturaldisasters;evacuate;crack;bricks;;;?毁坏；摧毁；毁掉

Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.;?影响toinfluencesb/sth：(基本义）

Withthegovernment’said,those(whowere)affectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.2009上海改;?[常用于被动语态]使感动；打动：

Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.;词语辨析;4.affect/??fekt/vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；(感情上)深深打动;4.affect/??fekt/vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；(感情上)深深打动;5.shelter/??elt?(r)/n.避难处；居所vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）;5.shelter/??elt?(r)/n.避难处；居所vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）;6.asif/?z?f/=asthough似乎；好像；仿佛;;;下面这些音译词你都知道吗？

guitar吉他Cola可乐chocolate巧克力

party派对salad沙拉shark鲨鱼

ballet芭蕾舞marathon马拉松cool酷的;shockn;?[U]休克：

Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.;词汇拓展

?shockedadj震惊的；愤慨的

ashockedlook/expression

Theyweredeeplyshockedat/byherbehaviour.

?shockingadj令人震惊的；令人憎恶的

shockingnews;【常用搭配】;【常用搭配】;【即学即练】;effort;14.suffer/s?f?/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦;【即学即练】;?(天气、海洋等)静的；平静的：

Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

?(人)镇静的；沉着的：

Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.

■vtvi(使)平静；平静下来：

calmdown(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来：

■n[C][U]平静；镇静：

Afterastormcomesacalm.;17.wave[we?v]n.海浪;波浪vi.vt.挥手;招手;趁热打铁

strikewhiletheironishot;?vt[正式用语]打；撞击:

Theshipstruckarock.

Theboyfell,strikinghisheadontheedge

ofthetable.

?vivt(时钟等)敲响；报(时)：

Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.

?vivt(不幸等)突然降临；突然袭击：

Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods.

Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.2011广东改

Hestruckamatchandlitanothercigar.;?vt[不用于进行时](使)突然想到/意识到

Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.

itstrikessb+that从句：

Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

?vt给……以某种印象

Wewerestruckbyherkindness.