基于中断时间序列分析的综合防控措施对医院感染发生率变化趋势的影响.pdfVIP

·936·CHINESENURSINGRESEARCHMarch,2025Vol.39No.6

·科研论著·

基于中断时间序列分析的综合防控措施

对医院感染发生率变化趋势的影响

徐榕徽，杨晓文，陈利民122*

1.山西医科大学管理学院，山西030000；2.山西省人民医院

Theimpactofcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolmeasuresonthetrendofnosocomialinfection

ratesbasedoninterruptedtime‐seriesanalysis

122*

XURonghui,YANGXiaowen,CHENLimin

1.SchoolofManagement,ShanxiMedicalUniversity,Shanxi030000China；2.ShanxiProvincialPeoplesHospital

*CorrespondingAuthorCHENLimin,E‐mail:sxchenlimin@163.com

AbstractObjective:Toinvestigatetheimpactofcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolmeasuresforcoronavirusdisease2019onthe

trendofnosocomialinfectionratesusinginterruptedtime‐seriesanalysis.Methods:Atotalof2301patientswithnosocomialinfectionfroma

tertiarygradeAgeneralhospitalinShanxiprovincewereselectedassubjectsfromFebruary2018andJanuary2022.Theperiodfrom

February2018toJanuary2020wasdefinedasthepre‐pandemicphase,andtheperiodfromFebruary2020toJanuary2022wasdefinedasthe

pandemiccontrolphase.Theroutineinfectioncontrolmeasureswasemployedatthepre‐pandemicphase,whilecomprehensivepreventionandcontrol

measuresforcoronavirusdisease2019wasemployedatthepandemiccontrolphase.Interruptedtime‐seriesanalysiswasusedtoevaluate

trendofnosocomialinfectionratesbeforeandaftertheimplementationofcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolmeasures.Results:The

segmentedlinearregressionmodelshowedthatβ1=0.000,P=0.939;β2=-0.032,P=0.773;β3=-0.025,P=0.015.Therewasnostatistically

ββββ

significantdifferences(P0.05)in1,2and3fortheneu