初中-英语一般过去式讲解.pptxVIP

普通过去式讲解第1页

引例：(a-1)?Iaminclasstoday.(a-2)?Iwasinclassyesterday.(b-1)?Helivesherenow.(b-2)Helivedheretenyearsago.(c-1)Myfriendsareathometoday.(c-2)Myfriendswereathomelastnight.第2页

普通过去式概念：普通过去时表示过去某个时间里发生动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性动作、行为；过去主语所具备能力和性格。第3页

普通过去式使用方法：普通过去时常与表示过去时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…)，详细时间（如Jan.fourth),justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前），andsoon,thismorning.longlongago.第4页

b）动词改变规则规则改变1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,2．以e结尾单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾，双写最终辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned第5页

不规则改变：make-made-mademay-mightmean-meant-meantmeet-met-metmust-mustpay-paid-paidput-put-putwrite-wrote-writtenwin-won-won第6页

BE动词过去式单数：Iwasyouwere(一個人)shewashewasitwas复数：wewereyouwere(不只一人)theywere第7页

普通过去式组成形式第8页

practise-1一、用动词适当形式填空1.He________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.2.Theboy________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.3.We_______(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(pull)upcarrotwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_______(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.9.Thestudents________(study)veryhardlastmonth.10.Myparents_____(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.第9页

practise-2二、句型转换:1.Theyplayedfootballintheplaygroundyesterday.否定句：________________________________________________普通疑问句：_____________________________肯、否定回答：________划线部分提问：________________________________________________2.LiuTaoskatedwithwithhiscousinlastWinterHoliday.否定句：________________________________________________