江苏省无锡市梁溪区部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docxVIP

高级中学名校试题

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江苏省无锡市梁溪区部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期

期中考试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Between1901and2023,theNobelPrizesandtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswereawarded621timesto1,000peopleandorganizations.WithsomereceivingtheNobelPrizemorethanonce,thismakesatotalof965individualsand27organizations.Below,youcanviewthefulllistof2023NobelPrizesandNobelPrizewinners.

TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2023

PierreAgostini,FerencKrauszandAnneL’Huillier“forexperimentalmethodsthatgenerateattosecondpulses(脉冲)oflightforthestudyofelectrondynamicsinmatter”

TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2023

KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissman“fortheirdiscoveriesconcerningDNAthatenabledthedevelopmentofeffectivevaccines(疫苗)againstCOVID-19”

TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2023

MoungiG.Bawendi,LouisE.BrusandAlexeiI.Ekimov“forthediscoveryandcombinationofquantumdots(量子点)”

TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2023

JonFosse“forhisinnovativeworkswhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”

TheNobelPeacePrize2023

NargesMohammadi“forherfightagainsttheunfairandcrueltreatmentofwomeninIranandherfighttopromotehumanrightsandfreedomforall”

TheNobleMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences2023

ClaudiaGoldin“forhavingadvancedourunderstandingofwomen’slabourmarketoutcomes”

Forfurtherinformation,youcanclickhere.

1.Whoseachievementdirectlycontributestopeople’sheath?

A.PierreAgostini. B.KatalinKarikó.

C.AlexeiI.Ekimov. D.JonFosse.

2.Whatdothelasttwowinnershaveincommon?

A.Theymakebreakthroughsinscientificfield.

B.Theyshowconcernforwomen’scondition.

C.TheyconducttheirresearchinAsiancountries.

D.Theyfightforthefreedomofworkingwomen.

3.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencewebsite. B.Aliterarymagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ascie