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;Ⅱ.重点短语
;Ⅲ.重点句式
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;;[写美]——完成句子
③这场旨在强身健体的赛跑受到了高度评价。(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
Therace,_________________________________,washighlythoughtof.;[归纳]
(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor...专为……而设计的;为……打算或设计的
(2)hadintendedtodosth.
本打算做某事但没有做成
(3)intentionn.意图;目的;打算
withan/theintentionof打算……;2.postponevt.延迟,延期
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone________(build)thenewschool.
②Hedecidedtopostponetheexpedition________thefollowingday.
[写美]——完成句子
③一些学生懒惰并且拖延做作业已经成为习惯。
Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudents______________________________________________.(postpone);[归纳]
postponesth.推迟某事物;使某事物推迟
postponedoingsth.推迟做某事
bepostponedfor...(时间)被推迟了……
postponesth.to/until...推迟到……
[点津]
表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delaydoingsth.;putoffdoingsth.等。;3.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围;与……紧密相关
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofa___________(surround)alowglass-topwoodentable.
②Helovestobesurrounded____hisfamilyandfriends.
③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful____________(surround).;[写美]——句式升级
④Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.
→__________________________,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词短语作状语);[归纳]
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物
besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境;气氛;[佳句]
Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.(2020·浙江卷)
这只饥饿的熊跟着他的鼻子来到了我们的营地,营地周围是高高的铁丝网。;4.favourvt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply________(favour)bycustomers.
②Ifeelhappytodayfordoingafavor___astrangerbysharingmycarwithhimtothetrainstation.;[写美]——词汇升级
③WesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
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