血液透析机的基本结构.pptVIP

血液透析机的根本结构

血液透析流程图

血泵

抗凝剂

血液返回患者

血液来自患者

透析器

新鲜透析液

废弃的透析液

透析器–透析膜

血液

紅血球

脂肪

蛋白質

尿酸

尿素

肌肝

電解質

水

透析液

細菌

病毒

電解質

水

彌散作用

跨膜壓

弥散

Start:

different

concentrations

End:

equalconcentrationson

bothsides

Diffusion:duetotherandommovement

ofallmolecules(BrownianMovement)

time

SCREEN2

Thevariousstepsofthe

T1TEST

greenhighlightsthespecific

partofthetestsequence

T1Test

Ifanerroroccursa

xor

numberappears

toinformyouofthefailure.

ThealarmoccursattheEND

ofthetestprocedure

血泵

-Automatedthreadingofpumpsegment

-Deliveryrate15-600ml/min(流量)

-Innertubediameter2-10mm(內徑)

(in0.2mmsteps)

-Drivenbyamicroprocessorcontrolled

steppermotor

-Includingpressuremeasuringequipment

-Exchangeableplug-inmodule

Arterialpressure

monitorconnector

RedAlarm

Green,pump

operational

Doorcover.

Whenopenpumpstops

Arrowupto

increasepump

speed

Arrowdownto

decreasepump

speed

BlueOn/Offkey

Magneticdoorcatch

Press

togetherto

change

lumensize

e.g.8.0mm

肝素泵

Anticoagulation:Topreventbloodclottingintheextracorporealbloodcircuit

-Drivenbyamicroprocessorcontrolledsteppermotor

-Timeprogrammable(時間設定)

-Bolusadministration(劑量控制)

-Deliveryrate0.1-10ml/h(in0.1ml/hsteps)(流量)

-Exchangeableplug-inmodule

-20,30and50mlsyringes(大小尺寸)

-Warningmessage10min(警示)

ArrowUPforRAISING

thelevelinthechamber

TheDOORforsecuringthe

chamberintothelevel

detector

VENOUSreturnClamp

automaticallycloses

followinganyBLOODalarm

VENOUSpressure

transducerport

ULTRASONIC

leveldetectorsensors

OPTICALdetector

todetectthedifference

betweenLightandDark

ArrowDOWNforLOWERING

thelevelinthechamber

-Leveladjustment(液面調控)

-Venouspressuremeasuring(靜脈壓)

-Ultrasonicairbubbledetector(超聲波)

(22mmand30mmdiameter)

-Venousclamp(靜脈夾子)

-Opticaldetector(光感)

-Exchangeableplug-inmodule

空氣監測器

透析机常见报警与处理

动脉压

原因

血流量缺乏

动脉管受压卷曲

插管在血管内壁贴