1例甲状旁腺切除患者的护理.pdfVIP

1例甲状旁腺切除患者的护理

摘要：根据1例甲状旁腺切除患者的护理过程探讨甲状旁腺术后患者的护理干预措施，减少

术后并发症有效控制患者病情。这种手术主要适用于原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症（PHPT）

和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症（SHPT）。甲状旁腺切除术是一种有效的手术方法，但术后

需要密切监测和处理可能并发症。该患者的护理要点主要包括：密切观察患者生命体征，及

时纠正低钙血症，由于甲状旁腺切除后可能引发低钙血症，因此需要密切监测血钙水平，必

要时采取积极措施。做好术后伤口与疼痛护理，减轻患者术后伤口疼痛以防并发症的发生。

根据患者术后情况制定饮食计划同时给予患者心理护理减轻患者焦虑情绪。甲状旁腺切除术

后需密切观察患者生命体征，做好术后护理以防并发症的发生。

关键词：甲状旁腺术后护理低钙血症

Nursingcareofonepatientwithparathyroidectomy

YiJianHuaName

TutorNameLibaoxin

Abstract:Objective:Toexplorethenursinginterventionofpatientsafterparathyroidectomybased

onthenursingprocessofapatientwithparathyroidectomy,reducepostoperativecomplications

andeffectivelycontrolthepatientscondition.Thisprocedureismainlyindicatedforprimary

hyperparathyroidism(PHPT)andsecondaryhyperparathyroidism(SHPT).Parathyroidectomyis

aneffectivesurgicalmethod,butpostoperativesurgeryrequiresclosemonitoringandmanagement

ofpossiblecomplications.Themainpointsofcareforthispatientinclude:closeobservationofthe

patientsvitalsigns,timelycorrectionofhypocalcemia,andtheneedforclosemonitoringofblood

calciumlevelsandactivemeasuresifnecessary,ashypocalcemiamaybetriggeredafter

parathyroidectomy.Doagoodjobofpostoperativewoundandpaincaretoreducethepainofthe

postoperativewoundtopreventcomplications.Accordingtothepatientspostoperativecondition,

adietplanisformulated,andpsychologicalcareisgiventothepatienttoreducethepatients

anxiety.Conclusion:Afterparathyroidectomy,itisnecessarytocloselyobservethevitalsignsof

patientsanddoagoodjobofpostoperativecaretopreventcomplications.

Keywords:parathyroidgland;Post-operativecare;Hypocalcemia

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引言

甲状旁腺切除术系一个或多个甲状旁腺或影响甲状旁腺的肿瘤的手术。甲状

旁腺是人体重要的内分泌腺体，一般有4～6个，对称性生长，紧邻颈部的重要

内分泌器官甲状腺，故称之为甲状旁腺。甲状旁腺上部通常位于环甲交界处附近，