2010-2023历年甘肃秦安第一中学高三上第三次检测英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年甘肃秦安第一中学高三上第三次检测英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Whenyou’reallcomfortableandwarm,watchingthesnowflakespileupoutside,youmightwonder,whataboutthepooranimals?Nofire.Nococoa.Noblankets.??【小题1】

Well,it’sreallypeoplewhoaren’tdesignedtoliveincoldclimates.?【小题2】??Geesehavebuilt-indowncomforters.Bearshavefurcoats.Robinsjustflysouth.Butlookatpeople.Nofur.Nofeathers.Nofair!AndnoteveryonecanjetofftoFloridawhenitsnows.

【小题3】???Mainly,ourbigbrains.Still,it’stakenusalongtimetofigureouthowtocopewithcoldweather,andalongthewaywe’veborrowedafewtricksfromtheanimals,too.

Whenyouputonajacket,youfeelwarm.Why?Becauseyourjackettrapstheheatyourbodyproduces.Yourbodyusesthefoodyoueatasfueltostaywarm.??【小题4】?Activemusclesburnmorefuelandproducemoreheat.That’swhyyoushiverwhenyou’recold.Byshivering,yourbodyisdoingitsbesttogetyourmusclesmovingandwarmyouup.

【小题5】??Eveninthecoldestweather,yourbrainneedslotsofwarmblood.That’sonereasonwhyyourfeetandhandsgetcold---yourbodyissendingheattoyourbrain.Ifyouputonahat,youwillfindthatyourfeetandhandsgetwarmer.

A．Howdotheystandit?

B．Itcannolongertrapalayerofwarmair.

C．Ifyourunorjumparound,youfeelevenwarmer.

D．Sowhatdopeoplehavetohelpbeatthecold?

E.Animalshavelotsofcoolwaystosurvivethewinter.

F.That’sbecausewatercarriesheatawayfromyourskin.

G.Themostimportantpartofyourbodytokeepwarmisyourbrain.

参考答案：【小题1】A

【小题2】E

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【小题5】G试题分析：本文是一科普文，主语介绍了人类是怎样抵御寒冷的，此文较简单，主要联系上下文语境即可。

【小题1】A。根据上文：当我们在温暖的房间里，而户外寒冷飘着雪花，那些动物们没有火，可可，毛毯自然会想到Howdotheystandit。故填A。

【小题2】E。联系下文鹅有羽绒被，熊有毛皮大衣，知更鸟飞到南方。可知该句Animalshavelotsofcoolwaystosurvivethewinter为总说。故填E。

【小题3】D。联系下文人类抵御寒冷是通过我们的大脑想出来的，借鉴了动物的做法可知该句为Sowhatdopeoplehavetohelpbeatthecold?起引起下文的作用。故填D。

【小题4】C。联系下文肌肉运动燃烧脂肪制造热量可知Ifyouruno