国际能源署-克服能源三重困境：安全和包容的转型（英）-2023.12_市场营销策划_重点报告2023.docx

\hOvercomingtheEnergyTrilemma:SecureandInclusiveTransitions

IEAreporttoG7Leaders

INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCY

TheIEAexaminesthefullspectrum

ofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits

31membercountries,

13associationcountriesandbeyond.

Thispublicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea.

Source:IEA.

InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:

IEAmembercountries:

AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanada

CzechRepublicDenmarkEstonia

FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuania

LuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugal

SlovakRepublicSpain

SwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStates

TheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEA

IEAassociationcountries:

ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore

SouthAfricaThailandUkraine

Overcoming

OvercomingtheEnergyTrilemma:SecureandInclusiveTransitionsIEAreporttoG7leaders

Rationale

Rationale

Since2022,inthecontextoftheglobalenergycrisis,theG7hasrespondedstronglyandmadeamassivepivottowardsbuildingthenewglobalcleanenergyeconomythroughcollectivecommitmentsandmajorcountry-levelpolicyshifts.

TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)hasbeenmandatedbyG7Leaderstodevelopadviceonhowtoaddressthetriplechallengesofenergysecurity,climatechangeandrisinggeopoliticalrisksthroughconcreteactionsthatlowerexposuretoimmediateriskswhilemovingtowardsamoreresilientandsustainab