英语词汇学教程（第四版）课件：Word Formation.pptx

WordFormation

Task11. Fillintheblankswith%ofnewwords accordingtoAlgeoandAlgeo1991: compounding [] affixation [] shifting(conversion) [] shortening [] blending []

4.WordFormationcompounding [40%]affixation [28%]shifting(conversion) [17%]shortening [8%]blending [5%]

4.WordFormation2. Whatarethethreeimportantmeansof wordformation?compounding 40%affixation 28%shifting(conversion) 17%shortening 8%blending 5%important

4.1AffixationWhatisaffixation?theprocessofmakingnewwordsbycombiningaffixes+basesaffixes+bases?newwordsaffixes?prefix+suffix

4.1Affixationprefixation(prefix+base)affixationsuffixation(base+suffix)Prefixation:Processofmakingnewwordsbycombiningprefixes+bases

4.1AffixationWhatarethecharacteristicsofprefixes?p60?Prefixesdonotchangepartofspeech.?Prefixesmodifymeaning.

PrefixationHowtoclassifyprefixes?p60Prefixesareclassifiedaccordingtomeaning.

9classesofprefixes1.Negativeprefixes:5a-,dis-in-(il-l,ir-r,im-m/p/b),non-,un-无,非,不,没amoral≠ immoralinability≠ disabilitydisinterested(公正无私)≠ uninterestedillogicalbutdisloyal

Prefixation2. Reversative逆反prefixes:3de-,dis-,un-=reversetheactiondisuniteunwrapdecentralize

Prefixation3.Pejorativeprefixes:3mal-,mis-,pseudo-=bad,badly,wrong, falsemaltreatment 虐待misusepseudo-science

Prefixation4.Prefixesofdegreeorsize:15arch-≈hyper-≈ultra-≈super-≈extra-极，非常，超，特别

Prefixation4.Prefixesofdegreeorsize:15macro-?micro-/mini:macrocosm, microcosm,mini-cenemaunder-?over-: underestimate overestimatesuper-?sub-:superstructure,sub-cultureout-=sur-:outlive,surpass

Prefixation5.Prefixesoforientationand attitude:4anti-,contra-,counter-,pro-