英语学习专转本语法名词性从句.pdfVIP

I.名词性从句的种类

❖宾语从句

❖主语从句

❖表语从句

❖同位语从句

在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这四种从

句统称为名词性从句．

名词性从句在句中的作用与名词或名

词词组相同

1.主语从句

Whetherhe’llbeabletocomeisnotyet

known.

Whytheyhavenotleftyetisunclear.

ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegiveme

makesmehappy.

为了避免主语过长，我们可以用it做形式主语．

Thateveryonegotbacksafelywasgoodnews.

Itwasgoodnewsthateveryonegotback

safely.

2.宾语从句

Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatched.

Iwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.

Pollydidn’tknowwhichwaysheshouldgo.

*介词的宾语

I’minterestedinwhothattallmanis.

TherewasadiscussionaboutwhetherPollyhad

foundtheblindman.

为了避免宾语过长，可以用it做形式宾语．

Weallthoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinally

gone.

Theconductorhadmadeitclearthatnobuseswill

berunning.

3.表语从句

Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebus

torunthatfar.

MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherway

home.

TheproblemishowPollyisgoingtofindusin

thecrowd.

4.同位语从句

ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’s

nameisapity.

Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmade

ussad.

WhatevergaveyoutheideathatIcansing?

tips

主语从句中表示是否，只能用whether，不能用

if

Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.

2.在下列句型中常使用that主语从句

Itisafactthat…事实是

It’sagoodthingthat…是好事情

It’snecessarythat…有必要

Itis(im)possiblethat…（没）有可能

Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知

Ithappenedthat…碰巧

Itturnsoutthat…结果是

Itissaidthat…据说

Itisclearthat…很清楚

III.Choosethecorrectanswer

❖1.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthe

libraryhehasaprettygoodof

direction.

❖A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

❖idea观点，主意,feeling(个人)感

情,experience经验，经历,sense对某种事物

的判断力，辨别力，感觉

❖D

❖2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise