计算机网络专业英语 习题答案K13.docx

Key?to?the?Exercises

Lesson13

Module3ConsolidationExercise（巩固练习）

I.GivethemeaningofthefollowingabbreviatedtermsbothinEnglishandinChinese.

PCMpulsecodemodulation脉冲编码调制

TDMtimedivisionmultiplexing时分复用

ADSLasymmetricdigitalsubscriberline非对称数字用户线路

FTTBfibertothebuilding光纤到楼

PAMpulseamplitudemodulation脉冲振幅调制

PSKphaseshiftkeying移相键控

ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork综合业务数字网

FSKfrequency-shiftkeying移频键控

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1．Datatransmissionisthephysicaltransferofdata(adigitalbitstreamoradigitizedanalogsignal)overapoint-to-pointorpoint-to-multipointcommunicationchannel.

数据传输是指通过点对点或点对多点通信信道对数据（数字比特流或数字化模拟信号）进行的物理传输。

2.Whileanalogtransmissionisthetransferofacontinuouslyvaryinganalogsignaloverananalogchannel,digitalcommunicationsisthetransferofdiscretemessagesoveradigitalorananalogchannel.

模拟传输通过模拟信道传输连续变化的模拟信号，而数字通信则通过数字或模拟信道传输离散信息。

3.Intelephonenetworks,digitalcommunicationisutilizedfortransferringmanyphonecallsoverthesamecoppercableorfibercablebymeansofPulsecodemodulation(PCM),i.e.samplinganddigitization,incombinationwithTimedivisionmultiplexing(TDM).

在电话网络中，数字通信用于通过脉冲编码调制，即采样和数字化以及结合时分复用模式的方式在同一铜缆或光纤上传输很多电话呼叫。

4.Aduplexcommunicationsystemisapoint-to-pointsystemcomposedoftwoconnectedpartiesordevicesthatcancommunicatewithoneanotherinbothdirections.

双工通信系统是点到点系统，该系统由两个连接方或由能双向互相通讯的设备组成。

5.Inahalf-duplexsystem,therearestilltwoclearlydefinedpaths/channels,andeachpartycancommunicatewiththeotherbutnotsimultaneously.

在半双工系统中，仍然有两个明确定义的路径/信道，每一方都能同另一方通信，但不能同时通信。

6.Theextraone(orzero,dependingonparitybit)atthestartandendofthetransmissiontellsthereceiverfirstthatacharacteriscomingandsecondlythatthecharacterhasended.

传输开始和结束时附加的1（或0，取决于奇偶校验位）先告诉接收方字符即将到来，然后再告