计算机网络专业英语 课件 8-2 Text 2 Optical Fiber.pptx

L8-2

Lesson8Cables,ConnectorsandWirelessLinksText2OpticalFiber

要点KeyPoints：比特1/0Ultra转变、产生、完成损耗微米安全光纤/缆的结构比较单模和多模光纤

Anopticaltransmissionsystemhasthreekeycomponents:thelightsource,thetransmissionmedium,andthedetector.Conventionally,apulseoflightindicatesa1bitandtheabsenceoflightindicatesa0bit.Thetransmissionmediumisanultra-thinfiberofglassorplastic.Thedetectorgeneratesanelectricalpulsewhenlightfallsonit.Byattachingalightsourcetooneendofanopticalfiberandadetectortotheother,wehaveaunidirectionaldatatransmissionsystemthatacceptsanelectricalsignal,convertsandtransmitsitbylightpulses,andthenreconvertstheoutputtoanelectricalsignalatthereceivingend.Higherbandwidthlinkscanbeachievedusingopticalfibers.Oneofthebestsubstancesusedtomakeopticalfibersisultra-purefusedsilica.Thesefibersaremoreexpensivethanregularglassfibers.Plasticfibersarenormallyusedforshort-distancelinkswherehigherlossesaretolerable.Opticalfiberlinksareusedinalltypesofnetworks,LANandWAN.Thefrequencyrangeoffiberopticsisapproximately180THzto330THz.Therearetwotypesoffiberopticscables:multi-modefiberandsingle-modefiber. Ultra（名、形、副）超，极端Achieve/achievement(经过努力)实现、得到、完成Realize（从抽象到具体）实现、认识到Complete（完整地）完成Finish结束、完成Convert转变、转换Translate翻译、转化Change改变turnto变成generate形成、生成create创造form构成、形成ultra可以作为词素构成紫外线、超声波等，单独的意思是“过激分子、极端的（地）”；相关的有intra、inter等。

Single-modefiberconsistsofthesamepartsasmulti-mode.Theouterjacketofsingle-modefiberisusuallyyellow.Themajordifferencebetweenmulti-modeandsingle-modefiberisthatsingle-modeallowsonlyonemodeoflighttopropagatethroughthesmaller,fiber-opticcore.Thesingle-modecoreiseighttotenμmindiameter.Nine-microncoresarethemostcommon.A9/125markingonthejacketofthesingle-modefiberindicatesthatthecorefiberhasadiameter