Unit 6 语法精讲（it作形式主语）八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）.pptxVIP

译林版八年级下册Unit6语法精讲it作形式主语

目录01.it’sadjtodo02.it’sadjforsbtodo03.it’sadjofsbtodo04.itadjthat从句05.随堂练习06.课堂小结

it’sadjtodoPART.01

it’sadjtodoit’sadjtodo意为“做某事是……的”it是形式主语，不定式todo是真正主语eg:a)It’snecessarytostudyhard.b)ItwasinterestingtovisittheScienceMuseum.

it’sadjtodo该句型中的形容词是形容不定式表示的动作，例如：cheap、convenient(方便的)、dangerous、difficult、easy、exciting、expensive、important、interesting、necessary、normal(正常的)、possible、useful、wonderful.eg:①It’sdangeroustorunontheroad.在马路上奔跑是危险的。dangerous形容runontheroad②Itwaseasytofinishmyhomeworkearly.早完成家庭作业是很容易的。easy形容finishmyhomeworkearly

it’sadjtodo转化：It’simportanttolearnphysicswell.→Learningphysicswellisimportant.Makingamodelcarisnoteasy.→It’snoteasytomakeamodelcar.

it’sadjforsbtodoPART.02

it’sadjforsbtodoit’sadjforsbtodo意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”adj是形容词todo的，参见Part01eg：a)It’susefulforthestudentstolearnsomeAIknowledge.b)ItwasdifficultforhimtopasstheEnglishexam.

it’sadjforsbtodoeg：It’simpossibleforyoutowalktothestation.ItisveryconvenientforustousethisAPPtocorrectthemistakes.It’sexcitingforTom’sparentstoreceivehisletter.It’sexpensiveforustotakeadirectflighttotheUK.

it’sadjofsbtodoPART.03

it’sadjofsbtodoit’sadjofsbtodo意为“某人做某事真是/太……”of后的宾语与动词不定式todo之间是逻辑上的主谓关系该句型中的形容词是形容人的特征、品质等。如:brave、careless、clever、foolish、generous、honest、kind、nice、polite、silly、stupid

it’sadjofsbtodoeg：Itwassokindofyoutohelpmealot.你帮助了我许多，真是太好了you与help之间是主谓关系，kind形容youIt’scleverofthelittleboytoaskthepolicemanforhelp.那个小男孩向警察求助，太聪明了thelittleboy与ask之间是主谓关系，clever形容词thelittleboy

it’sadjofsbtodo此句型可以转化成以of后的宾语为主语的句子eg：It’srudeofyoutocallMr.Kinghisname.→YouarerudetocallMr.Kinghisname.forsb的结构也可以转化成以sb为主语的句子eg：It’sluckyforTimtohavethesefriends.→Timisluckytohavethesefriends.

it’sadjofsbto