计算机网络专业英语 习题答案k14.docx

Key?to?the?Exercises

Lesson14

Module3ConsolidationExercise（巩固练习）

I.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

1.Whatdoesacommunicationsprotocolintelecommunicationsreferto?

Intelecommunications,acommunicationsprotocolisasystemofrulesthatallowtwoormoreentitiesofacommunicationssystemtotransmitinformationviaanykindofvariationofaphysicalquantity.

2.Whatistheanalogybetweenprotocolsandprogramminglanguages?

Thereisacloseanalogybetweenprotocolsandprogramminglanguages:protocolsaretocommunicationsasprogramminglanguagesaretocomputations.

3.Whatarethebestknownprotocolframeworksthatimplementthenetworkingfunctionalityoftheoperatingsystem?

ThebestknownframeworksthatimplementthenetworkingfunctionalityoftheoperatingsystemaretheTCP/IPmodelandtheOSImodel.

4.Whatbitstringsaredividedinpiecesofappropriatesize?

Bitstringslongerthanthemaximumtransmissionunit(MTU)aredividedinpiecesofappropriatesize.

5.Whatdoesanall1saddressmean?

Anall1saddresscouldbetakentomeananaddressingofallstationsonthenetwork.

6.Whatisreferredtoasaddressmapping？

Sometimesprotocolsneedtomapaddressesofoneschemeonaddressesofanotherscheme,forinstance,totranslatealogicalIPaddressspecifiedbytheapplicationtoanEthernethardwareaddress.Thisisreferredtoasaddressmapping.

7.Whyisthenumberofretransmissionslimited?

Incaseofapermanentlybrokenlink,theretransmissionhasnoeffectsothenumberofretransmissionsislimited.

8.Whenisflowcontrolneeded?

Flowcontrolisneededwhenthesendertransmitsfasterthanthereceiverorwhenintermediatenetworkequipmentcanprocessthetransmissions.

9.Listsomestandardsorganizationsthatareassociatedwithcommunicationprotocols.

SomeofthestandardsorganizationsofrelevanceforcommunicationsprotocolsaretheInternationalOrganizationfor