备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练-定语从句(中考真题+名校模拟).docVIP

备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练-定语从句(中考真题+名校模拟)

一，定语从句概念

定语从句也称之为形容词性从句，简单来说就是一个句子做定语，用一个句子来说明名词或代词（即先行词）的性质，特征等。

1.结构：1).主语+谓语动词+宾语（名词或者代词）+?关系词+句子。Iremembertheday?whenwefirstmet.?2).主语（名词或者代词）+关系词+句子?+其他。例句：Thewoman?whoisstandingbehindthecounter?servedmeyesterday.?

2.关系词：紧跟先行词后，在从句中充当一个句子成分，作宾语可以省略。

1.关系代词：who（主语/宾语）,whom（宾语）,whose（定语）,that（主语/宾语）,which（主语/宾语）,as（主语/宾语)-关系代词选择：先行词为人或者物：whose,that,as?先行词为人：who,whom?先行词为物：which?只用that:?1)先行词为不定代词（all,everything等)??ItisallthatIknow.?2)先行词被序数词修饰??ThisisthefirstbookthatIbought.?3）先行词被最高级修饰??ItisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.?4）先行词同时包含人和物?Ilikethebookandtheteacher?thathelpmelearnEnglish.

2.关系副词：作状语1）when(时间状语）Istillrememberthatdaywhenwefirstmet.?2）where（地点状语）Thisistheparkwhereweoftenplayballs.?3）why（原因状语）ThatsthereasonwhyIdidntgototheparty.

二，定语从句分类

1.限制性定语从句?

特征：无逗号，与主句相连，不能删除，否则句意不完整。例句1：Thewoman?whoisstandingbehindthecounter?servedmeyesterday.?-先行词：thewoman--主句主语-关系代词：who--从句主语

2.非限制性定语从句特征：与主句逗号隔开，能删除，不影响句意。关系词不可用that.?例句1：Thewoman，wholivesinLondon,?willcometoShanghai.-先行词：thewoman-主句主语-关系代词：who-从句主语?

特殊用法：

1.which可指代整个主句Heforgottheumbrella,whichmadehimgetwetintherain.?

2.as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活。Heisverycarefulinhiswork,ashisbossoftensays.?Asweallknow,theEarthmovesaroundtheSun.?

三，总结：

定语从句的核心是关系词的选择和从句逻辑的完整性。

1.先确定先行词是人，物，时间还是地点；2.判断关系词在从句中作主语，宾语还是状语；3.根据限制性或非限制性选择是否用逗号；4.注意特殊规则（如只能用that的情况）

专题07?定语从句100题

1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.

A．play?B．plays?C．wasplaying?D．isplaying

2．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.

—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.

A．when?B．who?C．that

3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

A．who?B．whom?C．whose?D．which

4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldId