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05Bending,ShearandTorsion
Shigley,Fig.4-15Theneutralplanepassesthroughthecentroidofthecrosssectionalarea.Stress(strain)iszeroattheneutralplane.BendingofStraightBeams:DeformedBeamsDeformedBeamsThematerialisisotropic,homogeneousandlinearelastic.Thebeamisinitiallystraight.Planecrosssectionsremainplaneduringbending(i.e.,thedeformationduetotransverseshearisignored).Thebeamaxesaretheprincipalaxesofthesection,i.e.,Iyz=0.Thebeamwouldfailbybendingratherthanbycrushing,wrinkling(localbuckling)orglobalbuckling.Assump-tions
ThereisatleastonesetofcoordinatesystemaboutwhichIyz=0.TheaxisaboutwhichIyz=0iscalledtheprincipalaxis.StraightBeams:MomentsofInertiaDefinitionPrincipalAxis
UnderAllLoadsUnderN:UnderMyUnderMzIfIyz≠0,StraightBeams:NormalStressesNormalStressNotes
UnderMzStraightBeams:NormalStressDistributionEquation
05-6dxbShearStressinBeams:ShearStressForequilibriumofbeamelement
05-7ShearStressinBeams:FirstMomentofAreaShearStressinaBeamForbuiltupsectionShearStressFirstMomentofAreaNoteShearFlowbisthewidthofthecrosssectionattheparticulardistancey1.IisthesecondmomentofareaoftheentiresectionaboutN.A.y1=the1stmomentofareaoftheisolatedareaisthedistancefromtheneutralaxis(N.A.)tothecentroid(C.G.)oftheisolatedarea(Forceperunitlength)
ShearStressinaNarrowRectangularBeamFreeBodyDiagramShearStressparabolicA:Areaoftheshadedarea.A0:Areaoftheentirecrosssection
IBeam:ShearStresstxyShearStressForWideBeams
IBeam:ShearStresstxzintheFlangeShearStresstxzqinWeb
Example05-11Alongbeamismadeofthreeplanks,nailedtogether.Knowingthatthespacingbetweennailsis25mmandthattheverticalshearinthebeamisV=500N,determinetheshearforceineachnail.Problem
Example:SolutionStrategySolutionStrategyThenailswillcarrythef
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