《应用统计学（第六版）(微课版)》 课件 第5、6章 参数估计；假设检验.ppt

*********RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.**RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*****RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*RejectionregiondoesNOTincludecriticalvalue.*************9*******Asaresultofthisclass,youwillbeableto...*9***************9**************90****90***90****90***90***38Inthisdiagram,dothepopulationshaveequalorunequalvariances?Unequal.*90*38Inthisdiagram,dothepopulationshaveequalorunequalvariances?Unequal.****90*********33****35Noticethattheintervalwidthisdeterminedby1-?inthesamplingdistribution.*Havestudentsexplainwhyeachoftheseoccurs.Levelofconfidencecanbeseeninthesamplingdistribution.**Anestimatorisarandomvariableusedtoestimateapopulationparameter(characteristic).UnbiasednessAnestimatorisunbiasedifthemeanofitssamplingdistributionisequaltothepopulationparameter.EfficiencyTheefficiencyofanunbiasedestimatorismeasuredbythevarianceofitssamplingdistribution.Iftwoestimators,withthesamesamplesize,arebothunbiased,thentheonewiththesmallervariancehasgreaterrelativeefficiency.ConsistencyAnestimatorisaconsistentestimatorofapopulationparameterifthelargerthesamplesize,themorelikelyitisthattheestimatewillcomeclosetotheparameter.*Anestimatorisarandomvariableusedtoestimateapopulationparameter(characteristic).