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Lesson1重点知识精讲练

In1983,therewereonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet.

=whichwereconnectedtotheInternet.

computer和connect是被动关系,因此connectedto是过去分词做定语来修饰computer,相当于一个定语从句。

Itissurprisingthattherewere3oogoldcoinsburiedunderground.

＝whichwereburiedunderground.

真是令人惊奇，地下埋了300枚金币。

Therearesomanypeoplewatchingthebigfireinthestreet.

=whowatchedthebigfireinthestreet.

People和watching是主动关系watching是现在分词做定语表主动来修饰people相当于定语从句。

2.Someexpertsarepessimisticaboutthefuture.

一些科学家对（计算机主宰的）未来表现出悲观的态度。

bepessimistic/optimisticabout对…悲观/乐观

I’mratherpessimisticaboutthepresentsituation.

我对目前的局势感到悲观。

3.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeanexplosionofshoppingontheInternet.

很显然，不远的将来我们就会看到网上购物的狂潮。

It作形式主语，真实主语是that引出的主语从句。

＝thatwearegoingtoseeanexplosionofshoppingontheInternetisclear.

ItisclearthatinthenextfewyearstheEarth’sclimatewillchange.

=ThatinthenextfewyearstheEarth’sclimatewillchange.

4...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.

(虚拟世界)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。

asif连词，仿佛，好像

Itsoundsasifshe’sbeenreallyill.

听上去好像她真的病了。

5.Wehavetotakeimmediateaction.

我们得马上采取行动。

takeaction采取行动。

Wemusttakeactionstopreventthespreadofdisease.

我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播。

LanguageStudy

Predictionswillandbegoingto

Readthefollowingsentencesfromthetext.Inpairs,decidewhich

talksaboutafutureeventwecanpredictfromapresentsituation?

expressesouropinionsandbeliefsaboutthefuture?

1.…,‘itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeanexplosionofshoppingontheInternet.’

2.Shealsobelievesthat,inthefuture,wewillgetentertainmentfromtheInternetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.

3.‘Personally,Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbecomepartofmodernlife,’…

Keys:1.a2.b3.b

GrammarSummary1,onp92.

You’replanningto