2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用） 压轴题3 阅读理解之说明文 无答案.docxVIP

2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题3：阅读理解之说明文

I.说明文阅读理解概述

1.常见题型：

主旨大意题：考查对文章中心思想或段落主旨的把握。

细节理解题：考查对文章中具体信息的准确理解。

推理判断题：考查根据文章内容进行逻辑推理的能力。

词义猜测题：考查根据上下文推断生词或短语意义的能力。

2.解题技巧：

快速浏览：先通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构。

关注主题句：说明文通常在开头或结尾明确文章主旨，抓住主题句有助于理解文章脉络。

标记关键信息：如时间、地点、人物、事件等，便于后续查找细节。

逻辑推理：结合上下文，分析作者的观点和态度。

II.阅读理解练习

Passage1

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsof?

3.Whatethicalconcernsdoesraise?

4.Howhaveadvancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworksaffectedsystems?

Passage2

Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinasancientcivilizationbutalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thousandsoftouristsvisitthewalleachyeartoadmireitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitshistoricalsignificance.However,duetonaturalerosionandhumanactivities,theGreatWallfacestheriskofgradualdeterioration.Effortsareunderwaytopreserveandrestorethisarchitecturalmarvelforfuturegenerations.

Questions:

1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWall?

2.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?

3.WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWallasatouristattraction?

4.WhatchallengesdoestheGreatWallfaceintermsofpreservation?

Passage3

Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasgainedsignificantmomentuminrecentyearsduetoconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydropowerareamongthemostpopularformsofrenewableenergy.Thesesourcesaresustainable,producelittletonogreenhousegasemissions,andhavethepotentialtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreasinginterestinrenewableenergysources?

3.Whatchallengesdoestheadoptionofrenewableenergyface?

4.Howaretechnologicaladvancementsandgovernmentpoliciescontributingtothegrowthofrenewableenergy?

III.说明文阅读理解答题技巧

1.快速浏览全文：快速阅读文章，了解其主题和结构，这有助于在后续答